Method for breeding fine variety of Chinese medicine rhizoma curcumae

An excellent variety, Curcuma technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant genetic improvement, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of low yield, non-uniform varieties, lack of Curcuma varieties, etc., and achieve high volatile oil content and high genetic stability. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-04-15
广西中医学院
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  • Abstract
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But the variety selection and improvement of Curcuma has not received due attention
At present, there are serious mixed varieties in the cultivation of

Method used

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  • Method for breeding fine variety of Chinese medicine rhizoma curcumae
  • Method for breeding fine variety of Chinese medicine rhizoma curcumae
  • Method for breeding fine variety of Chinese medicine rhizoma curcumae

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Embodiment 1

[0061] The inventor is the person in charge of the research group of the sub-project "Evaluation of Zedoary Zedoary Germplasm Resources and Research on Breeding Technology of Improved Breeding Technology" of the sub-project "Guangxi Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Source Cultivation Key Technology Research and Development and Demonstration". Breeding of fine varieties of Curcuma. Mainly through several test steps: selecting excellent individual plants, comparing plant lines, comparing strains, and comparing lines to breed excellent varieties. After harvesting in winter every year, indoor planting tests and active ingredient determination are carried out. The plant shape, volatile oil content, curcuma weight, and gemaconone content determined by high performance liquid chromatography are used as selection indicators for screening and breeding. Two new varieties of Ezhu in Guangxi have been initially bred. These two new varieties have the characteristics of high cont...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding the variety of zedoary, which is a traditional Chinese medicine. The method is carried out by combining a breeding method with the characteristics of vegetative propagation of the zedoary, and overcomes the defects that the prior zedoary is chaotic in germplasm, degraded in variety, low in yield and poor in quality, and has no excellent variety in cultivation. The method comprises the following concrete steps: a zedoary breeding target is determined first; an excellent individual plant is selected from wild or cultivated population materials; the selected excellent individual plant is subjected to indoor plant test after harvest; an elected individual plant is propagated into a strain; an elected excellent strain is propagated into a breed strain after indoor plant test; then an excellent breed strain and other seeds for production are subjected to variety comparative test; and the excellent breed strain is finally bred into a new excellent variety. The growth vigor and feature of plants, the weight of the individual zedoary plant and zedoary oil content are taken as election indices all the time in the whole breeding process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for breeding new varieties of Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a method for breeding excellent varieties of Chinese medicinal curcuma. Background technique [0002] Curcuma, also known as: mountain turmeric, green ginger. Alias ​​blue heart ginger, black heart ginger, ginger seven. Zedoary is the rhizome of Curcumaphaeocaulis Valeton, Curcuma kw angsiensis S.G.Lee C.F.Liang and Curcuma wenyujin Y.H.Chen et C.Ling. [0003] Curcuma is a perennial herb. The leaves are elliptic-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 25-60cm long, 10-15cm wide, often with purple spots in the middle; the petiole is longer than the leaves. The rhizome is oval and massive, with cylindrical lateral branches on the side, the root system is slender, and the end is enlarged to grow into an oval block. The leaves are oblong-elliptic or narrowly ovate, 13-24 cm long, 7-11 cm wide, with a purple halo in the middle of the veins; the petiole is...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H1/04G01N7/14
Inventor 王建谢其祥
Owner 广西中医学院
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