Filter circuit
A filter circuit and resistor technology, applied in electrical components, impedance networks, transducer acoustic response prevention, etc., can solve problems such as the lack of filter circuits
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Embodiment 1
[0036] exist figure 1 In the shown low-pass filter circuit 10, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, and a capacitor C are sequentially connected in series between the input terminal I and the ground G, and at the connection point of the first resistor, that is, the resistor R1, and the second resistor, that is, the resistor R2 An output terminal O for taking out an output signal is provided. The cut-off frequency fclp of the low-pass filter circuit 10 is determined by the time constant determined by the combined resistance R of the resistors R1 and R2 (ie, R1+R2 ) and the capacitance of the capacitor C.
[0037] The output of this low-pass filter circuit 10 is by √((1+(2πfCR2) 2 )) / (1+(2πfC(R1+R2)) 2 )inferred. f is the frequency of the input signal. Similar to conventional low-pass filter circuits, frequencies higher than the cutoff frequency fclp are attenuated. In addition, as the frequency of the input signal increases, the impedance of capacitor C decreases, thus causing t...
Embodiment 2
[0041] figure 2 Another embodiment of the filter circuit of the present invention is shown. figure 2 The shown low-pass filter circuit 20 is an example in which a variable resistor R3 is used instead of the resistors R1 and R2 included in the low-pass filter circuit 10 . In the low-pass filter circuit 20, the output terminal O is provided as a movable terminal of the variable resistor R3.
[0042] That is, since the ratio of the resistors for dividing the input signal can be changed according to the position of the movable terminal, the same performance as that of the case of setting the values of the resistors R1 and R2 according to the predetermined ratio Nr in the first embodiment can be obtained. Effect. Accordingly, a filter circuit having an optimum phase characteristic can be easily obtained.
[0043] Here, the above-mentioned maximum phase lag frequency will be described. The so-called maximum phase lag frequency refers to the frequency at which the phase of th...
Embodiment 3
[0047] Next, other embodiments of the filter circuit of the present invention will be described. Figure 4 is an example of the filter circuit of the present invention, and is a circuit configuration diagram showing an example of a high-pass filter circuit. like Figure 4 As shown, in the high-pass filter circuit 30, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, and a resistor R are sequentially connected in series between the input terminal I and the ground G, and an output terminal O for taking out an output signal is provided at the connection point between the capacitor C1 and the capacitor C2. . The cut-off frequency fchp of the high-pass filter circuit 30 is determined by the time constant determined by the composite capacitance C (namely C1+C2) of the capacitors C1 and C2 and the value of the resistor R.
[0048] This high-pass filter circuit 30 outputs frequency components higher than the cutoff frequency fchp, and attenuates frequency components lower than the cutoff frequency fc...
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