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Low-cost high-yield cultivation method of artificially-cultivated dendrobe

A cultivation method and low-cost technology are applied in the low-cost and high-yield cultivation field of artificially planting dendrobium, can solve the problems of artificial cultivation of dendrobium, difficulty in replacement or maintenance, and high cost, and achieve the effects of low material cost, convenient maintenance, and increased yield.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-20
MENGLA QIANSONG DENDROBIUM PLANTING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Seedbeds generally adopt steel structure, wood structure or masonry structure framed seedbeds. In agricultural production, the cost of building such seedbeds is too high, and they are easily damaged, difficult to replace or maintain, which brings many difficulties to the artificial cultivation of Dendrobium

Method used

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  • Low-cost high-yield cultivation method of artificially-cultivated dendrobe
  • Low-cost high-yield cultivation method of artificially-cultivated dendrobe

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Build a fully enclosed shade greenhouse 1 with a height of 2.5m, set management road stems and irrigation drainage ditches 4 in the shed; arrange planting furrows 2 in parallel, the width of the furrow bottom is 150cm, the height of the furrow is 50cm, the width of the furrow 3 is 50cm, and one end of the furrow 3 8 cm higher than one end of the connected irrigation ditch 4; the furrow surface is made smooth, and asbestos tiles are laid as the backing plate 5 of the cultivation bed, the asbestos tiles are covered with side skin boards 6, and the side skin boards 6 are covered with a layer of shade net 7. Lay 5cm on the shading net 7 by sawdust and bark, the cultivation medium 8 that leaf mixes by weight ratio 1:3, and cultivation substrate 8 will pass through desinsection and disinfection before use. The insecticidal treatment is to use cypermethrin insecticide, and the disinfection treatment is to use abamectin. Dendrobium dendrobium seedlings or tissue cultured seedli...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Build a fully enclosed shade greenhouse 1 with a height of 3.0m, set management road stems and irrigation drainage ditches 4 in the shed; arrange planting furrows 2 in parallel, the width of the furrow bottom is 170cm, the height of the furrow is 60cm, the width of the furrow 3 is 60cm, and one end of the furrow 3 12cm higher than one end of the connected irrigation ditch 4; the furrow surface is made smooth, and asbestos tiles are laid as the backing plate 5 of the cultivation bed, the asbestos tiles are covered with side skins 6, and the side skins 6 are covered with a layer of shade net 7, Lay 8cm on the shading net 7 and mix by sawdust and bark, the cultivation substrate 8 of leaf 1:2 by weight, and cultivation substrate 8 will be treated with desinsection and disinfection before using. The insecticidal treatment uses a mixture of spirulina and deltamethrin insecticides; the disinfection treatment uses a mixture of carbendazim and chlorothalonil. Dendrobium dendrobi...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Build a fully enclosed shade greenhouse 1 with a height of 2.8m, set management road stems and irrigation drainage ditches 4 in the shed; arrange planting furrows 2 in parallel, the width of the furrow bottom is 160cm, the height of the furrow is 55cm, the width of the furrow 3 is 60cm, and one end of the furrow 3 10cm higher than one end of the connected irrigation ditch 4; the furrow surface is made smooth, and asbestos tiles are laid as the backing plate 5 of the cultivation bed, the side skin board 6 is laid on the asbestos tile, and one deck shade net 7 is laid on the side skin board 6, Lay 6cm cultivation matrix 8 that is made up of sawdust on shade net 7, and cultivation substrate 8 will be treated with desinsection and disinfection before using. The insecticidal treatment uses the mixed use of cypermethrin and deltamethrin insecticides, and the described disinfection treatment uses the mixed use of abamectin and chlorothalonil. Dendrobium dendrobium seedlings or...

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Abstract

The invention provides a low-cost high-yield cultivation method of artificially-cultivated dendrobe, which comprises the steps of building a planting environment, arranging planting ridge-bordered plots, clearing up the planting ridge-bordered plots and planting dendrobe seedlings. The specific steps includes: building a totally-enclosed overshadowing green house with the artificially-affected planting environment and arranging management road ridges and irrigation drainage ditches; arranging the planting ridge-bordered plots in the totally-enclosed overshadowing green house parallelly and arranging border ditches among the planting ridge-bordered plots to be communicated with the irrigation drainage ditches; flattening the surface of the ridge-bordered plots, paving base plates to serve as cultivation seedling bed pad layers, paving flaw-piece plates on the base plates, paving a layer of overshadowing net on the flaw-piece plates and paving cultivation matrix on the overshadowing net; planting the dendrobe seedlings or tissue culture seedlings on seedling beds of cleared planting ridge-bordered plots in sequence according to planting distance of 10*10 cm and performing productionmanagement according to conventional production process. The low-cost high-yield cultivation method adopts the planting ridge-bordered plots with special structures, the cultivation matrix and a soillayer are separated by asbestos tiles, outstanding technological effect is obtained, the requirements of dendrobe to cultivation conditions are met, and dendrobe yield is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial cultivation of dendrobium, in particular to a low-cost and high-yield cultivation method for artificially planting dendrobium. Background technique [0002] Dendrobium (Dendrobium) belongs to Orchidaceae, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou and Taiwan in China are the distribution centers of domestic plants of this genus. Dendrobium plants like shade, have a unique living environment, and have very strict requirements on the microclimate environment. It mostly grows on cool and humid shady slopes and semi-shady slopes on slightly acidic rock cliffs. It is distributed in clusters, with trees on the sides for shading, and streams and ditches below. It is slightly drought-resistant in winter and spring, but it is often severe in water shortages. The leaves are gone, and the bare stems survive the adverse environment, and germinate branches and leaves in the warm season. It is often mixed with li...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 余千松
Owner MENGLA QIANSONG DENDROBIUM PLANTING
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