Method for forming three-dimensional micro spiral channel inside quartz glass by using femto-second laser
A technology of quartz glass and femtosecond laser, which is applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, laser welding equipment, welding equipment, etc., can solve the problems of poor transparency, complicated production, and large heat generation of silicon-based materials, and achieve strong light transmission ability and biological The effect of good affinity and simple process
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Embodiment 1
[0027] This embodiment includes the following steps.
[0028] Step 1. The femtosecond laser beam passes through the attenuator, polarizer and lens installed on the optical path to focus on the lower surface of the quartz glass. The quartz glass is fixed on the three-dimensional precision workbench, and the movement of the three-dimensional precision workbench is controlled to make the femtosecond laser beam The focus scans the required micro-helical track profile from bottom to top inside the quartz glass.
[0029] The thickness of the quartz glass is L=1200um, the femtosecond laser focusing adopts a 100 times lens, the numerical aperture of the lens is 0.9, and the required micro-helical trajectory profile radius R=60um is scanned, and the scanning speed of the femtosecond laser is equal to 10um / s .
[0030] Step 2. Soak the scanned quartz glass substrate in a hydrofluoric acid solution with a mass concentration of 10%, and place it in an ultrasonic environment at a temperat...
Embodiment 2
[0033] This embodiment includes the following steps:
[0034] Step 1. The femtosecond laser beam passes through the attenuator, polarizer and lens installed on the optical path to focus on the lower surface of the quartz glass. The quartz glass is fixed on the three-dimensional precision workbench, and the movement of the three-dimensional precision workbench is controlled to make the femtosecond laser beam The focus scans the required micro-helix track profile from bottom to top inside the quartz glass;
[0035] Described quartz glass thickness is L=1200um, and femtosecond laser focusing adopts 100 times lens, and the numerical aperture of lens is 0.9, and the femtosecond laser beam power through attenuation plate, polarizer and lens is 3 milliwatts, scans out required The radius of the micro-helical trajectory profile is R=100um, and the scanning speed of the femtosecond laser is equal to 10um / s.
[0036] Step 2. Soak the scanned quartz glass substrate in hydrofluoric acid ...
Embodiment 3
[0039] This embodiment includes the following steps:
[0040] Step 1. The femtosecond laser beam passes through the attenuator, polarizer and lens installed on the optical path to focus on the lower surface of the quartz glass. The quartz glass is fixed on the three-dimensional precision workbench, and the movement of the three-dimensional precision workbench is controlled to make the femtosecond laser beam The focus scans the required micro-helix track profile from bottom to top inside the quartz glass;
[0041]The thickness of the quartz glass is L=1200um, the femtosecond laser focusing adopts a 100 times lens, the numerical aperture of the lens is 0.9, and the required micro-helical trajectory profile radius R=60um is scanned, and the scanning speed of the femtosecond laser is equal to 10um / s .
[0042] Step 2. Soak the scanned quartz glass substrate in a hydrofluoric acid solution with a concentration of 10%, and place it in an ultrasonic environment at a temperature of 6...
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