Planting method of sugarcane single bud and double buds sparse planting in horizontal rows

A sugarcane and horizontal row technology, applied in the field of plant planting, can solve the problems affecting the enthusiasm of sugarcane farmers, low sugarcane production efficiency, lag in sugarcane mechanization, etc., and achieve the effects of saving seeds, increasing unit yield and reducing labor intensity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-18
INST OF TROPICAL BIOSCI & BIOTECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The main problems in sugarcane production in my country are: the degradation of sugarcane varieties and the serious lag of sugarcane mechanization, resulting in lo...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] 1. Deep plow and deep loosening and single and double bud horizontal row sparse planting

[0023] When preparing the land for tillage, first carry out the process of rotary tillage (20-30 cm), deep plow (over 40 cm), rotary tillage (30 cm), and ditching (40 cm); Plant at 0.25 meters, and plant with a plant spacing of 0.45 to 0.50 meters when planting double buds, and the amount of seeds per mu is about 200 kg; when planting double buds, it is required to be placed horizontally (perpendicular to the sugarcane ditch). After planting, cover the soil with a thickness of 5-8 cm.

[0024] Test description:

[0025] (1) ROC10 (variety name, the same below) sugarcane planted on April 6, 2006, with a plot area of ​​123M 2 , repeated 3 times, the total test area is 369M 2 , healthy seedlings are planted with single and double buds (row spacing is 1.2 meters, single-bud planting is 0.25 meters, and double-bud planting is planting at 0.45-0.50 meters, and the amount of seeds per...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of sugarcane single bud and double buds sparse planting in horizontal rows, comprising the processes of deeply plowing and deeply scarifying and sparsely planting sugarcane sections, each of which has a single bud or double buds, in horizontal rows; applying base fertilizer heavily and balanced fertilizer; managing the sugarcane at the initial and middle stages, and performing integrated control of sugarcane diseases, insects, weeds and rats. By the adoption of the planting method of the single bud and double buds sparse planting in horizontal rows, the yield per unit area can be effectively improved, the sucrose content is increased, the labor intensity is reduced, the production efficiency of the sugarcane is improved, the problems of low benefits of planting sugarcane and the difficult mechanization because of the dense planting of the sugarcane in narrow ditches are solved, and the planting method of the invention plays an active role of promoting the healthy development of the sugarcane industry and has important economic and social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant planting, and relates to a method for planting sugarcane, in particular to a method for planting single-bud and double-bud horizontally and sparsely planting sugarcane, in particular to a method for soil preparation and fertilization of healthy seedlings of sugarcane fine varieties, single- and double-bud Buds are planted horizontally and sparsely and the method of drought-resistant planting. Background technique [0002] Sugar occupies an important position in the national economy and is an indispensable and important food in people's daily life. It is listed as the most important bulk agricultural product and strategic material of the country along with grain, cotton and oil. In recent years, my country's annual sugar production has hovered around 11 million tons, and sugar consumption has exceeded 13.5 million tons. Since the sugar-containing food industry has shown steady growth every year, it is estimate...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00
Inventor 杨本鹏蔡文伟张树珍杨学曾军伍苏然
Owner INST OF TROPICAL BIOSCI & BIOTECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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