Preparation method and application of nano coated electrode

A nano-coating and electrode technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as limited production and use, and achieve convenient operation, simple process, and easy Processing effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-09-12
BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In May 2009, PFOS and its base salts, together with its precursor perfluorooctyl fluoride, were officially added to the restricted category of Annex B of the Stockholm Convention, aiming to limit production and use worldwide
[0006] So far, there is no report on the high-efficiency mineralization and purification technology of perfluorooctane sulfonate in water by electrochemistry

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of nano coated electrode
  • Preparation method and application of nano coated electrode
  • Preparation method and application of nano coated electrode

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Embodiment Construction

[0019] Embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] A method for electrochemically oxidizing and efficiently mineralizing perfluorooctane sulfonic acid in water according to the present invention, and its preferred specific implementation method includes steps:

[0021] Nano-coated Ti / SnO 2 -Sb electrode preparation:

[0022] ① First, polish the Ti substrate with 300-mesh sandpaper, then immerse in 5% sodium hydroxide solution at 100°C for 1-2 hours, take it out and wash it with distilled water, and then etch it in 10% oxalic acid solution at 100°C for 2-3 hours;

[0023] ② Dissolve a certain amount of citric acid in ethylene glycol at 60°C, keep the temperature constant for 30-60 minutes after complete dissolution, then heat to 90°C, add SnCl 4 ·5H 2 O, SbCl 3 and CeCl 4 , stir well until the dissolution is complete, then raise the temperature to 100°C and keep the temperature const...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nano coated Ti/SnO2-Sn-Ce electrode and a process and a method for utilizing the same for degradation of perfluorooctane sulfonate in water, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemistry. Perfluorooctane-sulfonate-containing waste water is subjected to electrolytic oxidation by utilizing the nano coated Ti/SnO2-Sn-Ce electrode as an anode and Ti or 304 stainless steel as a cathode. The preparation method is characterized in that perfluorooctane sulfonate can be subjected to fast degradation under mild conditions. By means of electrochemical oxidation, the preparation method is simple in process procedures, convenient to operate, mild in reaction conditions, excellent, stable and reliable in treatment effect and easy to realize industrial application. The nano coated Ti/SnO2-Sn-Ce electrode has the advantages of high oxidation performance, long service life, easiness in processing, low cost and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nano-coated Ti / SnO 2 - The process of degrading perfluorooctane sulfonic acid by Sb-Ce electrode is used to eliminate perfluorooctane sulfonic acid in wastewater, and belongs to the field of electrochemistry and environmental protection technology. Background technique [0002] Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS, C 8 f 17 SO 3 H) It has been produced and used for more than fifty years as a surfactant, antifouling agent, additive, foam fire extinguishing agent, polymer emulsifier and insecticide. Since the C-F bond in PFOS has high bond energy (116Kcal / mol), high reduction potential (E 0 =3.6V) and weak polarity PFOS has strong stability. Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid is one of the main destinations of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in the environment. Its stable chemical properties, non-volatile and non-degradable characteristics make it widely present in natural water bodies, sediments, animals, etc. As well as the hum...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/461C02F1/72
Inventor 牛军峰林辉
Owner BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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