Millet waxy gene cosegregation molecular marker and detection method thereof
A molecular marker and waxy technology, applied in the field of molecular genetics, can solve problems such as poor agronomic traits, achieve accurate identification and distinction, and facilitate identification.
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[0051] Example 1. Obtaining a molecular marker for identifying waxy millet containing type IV waxy gene
[0052] 1. Test materials
[0053] Using millet high-quality waxy resources Shilixiang and stem quality variety Yugu No. 1 and its hybrid F 1 , F 2 group.
[0054] 2. Identification of Waxy Characters
[0055] Randomly take 15 mature grains from each material, place them in a small mortar and mash them with a pestle, add iodine-potassium iodide solution (2 g KI in 1 mL of water, add 1 g I after dissolution) 2 , Shake to completely dissolve, add distilled water to 300 mL, store in a brown glass bottle, dilute it 10 times when used) 30 mL, mix the sample and solution with a pestle, and observe the change of starch color in the endosperm.
[0056] 3. Waxy genetic analysis population
[0057] In 2006, the glutinous millet resource Shilixiang was used to prepare a cross-reverse hybrid F with the stem quality Yugu No. 1 1 , Planted F in 2007 1 And harvest F 2 Seed, planted Orthogonal F in 2...
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[0099] Example 2: Marker genotype analysis of millet waxy materials using markers
[0100] From millet germplasm resources, we collected 100 millet resources recorded as waxy. The origins include Hebei, Henan, Beijing, Tianjin, Southeastern Shanxi, Hubei, Gansu, Shanxi and other regions, which are preserved by our research team.
[0101] Take 5 seeds from each material for dyeing with iodine solution. If both blue and brownish red appear, then 5 seeds are randomly selected for dyeing observation. Among them, the seed endosperm of 59 materials all turned dark blue when exposed to iodine, indicating that these materials were all stems; the seed endosperm of 28 materials all turned brown-red when exposed to iodine, indicating that these 28 materials were waxy materials; For millet material, the endosperm of the seed turns blue or brownish red in contact with iodine, indicating that the material is impure.
[0102] We used two pairs of InDel tags to analyze 100 millet materials with wax...
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