Method and apparatus for implicit adaptive motion vector predictor selection for video encoding and decoding
A motion vector prediction and motion vector technology, applied in the field of video encoding and decoding, can solve the problems of expensive bit rate application efficiency and high complexity of the encoder
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Embodiment 1
[0055] In Embodiment 1, motion vector predictor selection is based on a priori information provided by fidelity values of neighboring candidates. The motion vector predictor for the currently coded block is the motion vector with the highest fidelity in the set.
[0056] go to image 3 , an exemplary method for implicit adaptive motion vector prediction selection in a video encoder is generally indicated by reference numeral 300 . Method 300 includes start block 305 , which passes control to function block 310 . Functional block 310 initializes the size of the neighbors for different partition modes and passes control to functional block 315 . Functional block 315 defines a set of neighboring motion vectors for the currently encoded block and passes control to functional block 320 . Functional block 320 calculates the fidelity of each motion vector in the set based on the residual of the corresponding block and passes control to functional block 325 . Functional block 32...
Embodiment 2
[0059] In embodiment 2, the fidelity values of motion vector candidates are used in weighted median filtering to obtain motion vector predictors. The weights in weighted median filtering indicate how many times to filter values within the support. The filter supports here are neighbors that include all motion vector candidates of the block. If the weight of a motion vector is n, then the motion vector will be repeated n times when filtered by median filtering. In embodiment 2, the weights are linked to the fidelity by a mapping function that maps the fidelity to the number of repetitions of the motion vector. Subsequently, the output of the weighted median filter is used as the motion vector predictor of the current coding block.
[0060] go to Figure 5 , another exemplary method for implicitly adaptive motion vector predictor selection in a video encoder is indicated generally by reference numeral 500 . Method 500 includes start block 505 , which passes control to fu...
Embodiment 3
[0063] In embodiment 3, implicit motion vector predictor selection can be combined with explicit methods. The fidelity of neighboring motion vectors is generated and compared to a predetermined threshold. If all fidelities are below a threshold, rate-distortion based optimization uses an explicit signaling method for selecting motion vector predictors. Otherwise, the implicit signaling method is used.
[0064] go to Figure 7 , yet another exemplary method for implicitly adaptive motion vector predictor selection in a video encoder is indicated generally by reference numeral 700 . Method 700 includes start block 705 which passes control to function block 710 . Functional block 710 initializes the size of the neighbors for different partition modes and passes control to functional block 715 . Functional block 715 defines a set of neighboring motion vectors for the currently encoded block and passes control to functional block 720 . Function block 720 computes the fidelity ...
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