Application of (E)-2-(3,5-dimethoxybenzylidene)-cyclopentanone in preparing medicine for treating cerebrovascular diseases
A drug and ischemic stroke technology, applied in cardiovascular system diseases, drug combinations, nervous system diseases, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0022] compound Protective effect on glucose and hypoxia injury of neural cell line HT22 cells cultured in vitro. This compound is hereinafter referred to as IV 7 .
[0023] Nerve cell line HT22 cells were cultured for 24 hours and divided into non-glucose and hypoxia control group, glucose and hypoxia (OGD) group, and non-glucose and hypoxia IV group. 7 0.1, 1, 10, 50, 100μM groups and OGD+IV 7 0.1, 1, 10, 50 or 100 μM groups. After glucose and hypoxia for 12 hours, the degree of cell damage was detected by LDH method. According to the formula LDH leakage rate = A culture solution / (A culture solution + A cell homogenate) × 100%.
[0024] figure 1 The effect of compound IV7 0.1, 1, 10, 50, 100 μM alone on the LDH leakage rate of HT22 cells, mean±SD, n=6.
[0025] figure 1 Show that: compared with the control group, IV alone 7 0.1, 1, 10, 50, 100μM had no significant effect on the leakage rate of LDH, indicating that the above doses of IV 7 No toxic effect on H...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Example 2: Compound IV 7 Protection against permanent focal ischemic brain injury in rats.
[0030] Male SD rats were randomly divided into control group (sham operation group), model group, IV 7 High, medium and low dose groups (25mg / kg -1 , 5mg / kg -1 and 1mg / kg -1 ), 10 per group. The rat model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was established by suture method. Inject IV intraperitoneally 1 hour after ischemia 7 , administered in equal volumes at different concentrations. After 24 hours of ischemia, a 5-point scoring method was used. The higher the score, the more obvious the neurological deficit. Nerve function was measured by grasping force method and observed by TTC staining method IV 7 Effect on infarct volume.
[0031] image 3 Compound IV7 reduced the neurological symptom score of rats with cerebral ischemia, mean±SD, n=10; compared with the model group, *p <0.05.
[0032] Figure 4 Compound IV 7 Improve the grip strength of ra...
Embodiment 3
[0037] (E)-2-(3,5-Dimethoxybenzylidene)-cyclopentanone compound (IV 7 ) preparation
[0038] Add cyclopentanone (4.43g, 0.05mol) and morpholine (5.20g, 0.06mol) to 20mL of benzene, install a water trap, and reflux to azeotrope until no water is formed. Benzene and morpholine were evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain enamine (1) with a yield of 100%.
[0039]Add compound 1 (6.54g, 0.043mol) and 3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (5.40g, 0.033mol) into 20mL of benzene, install a water trap, and reflux azeotropically until no water is formed. Cool to room temperature, slowly add 6mol / L hydrochloric acid with stirring, and stir at room temperature. The benzene layer was separated, the aqueous layer was extracted with the benzene layer, the benzene layers were combined, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Evaporate to dryness, recrystallize from petroleum ether ethanol solution to obtain yellow needle-like crystals, yield 80.6%, mp: 98.2~99.3°C.
[0040] IR(KBr, cm -1 ): 17...
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