Comprehensive treatment method for preventing pine wood nematode disease from spreading
A technology for comprehensive control of pine wood nematode disease, applied in the field of comprehensive management of major pests, can solve problems such as disasters and economic losses, and achieve the effect of controlling the spread of the epidemic
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Embodiment 1
[0052] From 1998 to 2000, the comprehensive control of pine wood nematode at the national level was settled in Guangdong, and Huizhou was the main implementation base. At that time, the overall goal of the project management was to control the occurrence range of pine wood nematode to the south of Guangshan Highway, which was a relatively macroscopic and thick line. In order to explore the mechanism of controlling the non-spread of the epidemic, we carried out research on the non-spread of the epidemic in the 3000 mu 25-year-old Pinus massoniana pine wood nematode occurrence area in Shanding Village, Zhenlong Town, Huiyang District. Firstly, use the 1 / 10,000 topographic map to mark the boundaries between forestry subcompartments where pine wood nematode occurs and non-occurrence forestry subcompartments on the map, count the test area, and formulate technical plans. Through measures such as timely clearing dead wood of pine wood nematode disease in time and space for three yea...
Embodiment 2
[0054] From 2002 to 2008, comprehensive management was carried out in 1800 mu of masson pine in Xishan Village, Xinmin Town, Tongan District, Xiamen City. By timely clearing dead wood of pine xylophilus disease and removing the breeding materials of monochamus larvae, including selective cutting, thinning of weakened wood, repairing dead side branches, etc., with the health of pine trees and the health of forests as the overall management goal, Finally, the two discrete masson pine forests in Daxi Mountain and Xiaoxi Mountain are only separated by the 324 National Highway, and the distance between the two forest edges is only about 200 meters, achieving the governance goal of controlling the spread of the epidemic for seven consecutive years.
Embodiment 3
[0056] Liuxihe Forest Farm in Guangzhou City discovered pine wood nematode disease in 2006. At that time, the occurrence range was 1302 mu. By 2008, the occurrence range had increased to 13000 mu. The occurrence range had increased by 10 times in just three years. Liuxihe Forest Farm The existing forest area is 100,000 mu, of which the pine forest area (including mixed forest) is 38,000 mu, and the rest of the secondary broad-leaved forests are scattered with masson pine. Since 2009, through the timely cleaning of all monochamus alternatus larval breeding materials, the traps for monochamus monochamus are hung and loosened from April to June every year, and the traps are hung within a range of 200-250 meters within the boundary. An average of 50 acres of monochamus positioning type, and its spawning type traps are hung, and the lure wood is set up in May and July every year to collect the adult beetles to lay eggs, and the lure wood is cleaned in July and October respectively. ...
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