The present application belongs to the field of
biotechnology, and particularly relates to a chimeric dsRNA for preventing and treating
pine wood nematode, a complex and application thereof. Let-526 (200 bp), EF1 (200 bp) and flp-1 (330 bp)
gene fragments. The present application also provides a complex formed by delivering the chimeric dsRNA by using a
chitosan nanocarrier, and a method for preventing and treating
pine wood nematode by injecting the complex into a
trunk. The chimeric dsRNA can simultaneously
silence three key target genes, produce a synergistic lethal effect, make the mortality of
pine wood nematode reach 88.8% in a pot experiment, and reduce the needle yellowing rate of a diseased black pine from 100% to 23.5%. Thus, the present application provides a new green prevention and control technology for pine wood nematode which is efficient, specific and environment-friendly.