Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody-aplysiatoxin conjugate as well as preparation method and application thereof
A monoclonal antibody and Aplysia toxin technology, applied in the field of biotechnology and medicine, can solve the problems of tumor cell lethality to be improved, cumbersome operation steps, etc., achieve enhanced anti-tumor effect, reduce toxic and side effects, and improve anti-tumor activity Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Embodiment 1 Preparation of OFA-vcMMAE conjugates
[0046] The preparation method of OFA-vcMMAE conjugate comprises:
[0047] (1) Add 5.5-10 times the molar amount of tris(β-chloroethyl)phosphate (TCEP) to 10mg / mL OFA monoclonal antibody (dissolved in PBS, pH7.4), bathe in water at 37°C for 2h, and place on ice superior;
[0048] (2) While stirring, add 10 times excess vcMMAE dissolved in 30% acetonitrile / water (synthesized by Jiangyin Kangnuotai Biotechnology Co., Ltd., 10 times excess means that the molar amount of vcMMAE in the reaction system is greater than or equal to 10 times that of OFA monoclonal antibody. times), react at 4°C for 60 min, and add excess cysteine to terminate the reaction;
[0049] (3) Pass through a HiPrepTM26 / 10 desalting column, elute with PBS, remove small molecules, and obtain the conjugate OFA-vcMMAE; the obtained conjugate is sterilized by a water membrane with a pore size of 0.22 μm, and stored at -20°C for later use.
[0050] The c...
Embodiment 2
[0053] The biological activity detection of embodiment 2 conjugates
[0054] Next, CD20 positive cells Raji, Daudi and WIL2-S and CD20 negative cell K562 were used as objects to detect the biological activity of OFA and OFA-vcMMAE conjugates.
[0055] 1 Flow affinity detection
[0056] (1) Take 1×10 6 WIL2-S cells were incubated with different concentrations (10, 3.33, 1.11, 0.37, 0.12 μg / mL) of OFA monoclonal antibody or OFA-vcMMAE in 1% BSA (dissolved in PBS) solution at 4°C for 30 min;
[0057] (2) After washing twice with PBS, add FITC-labeled goat anti-human IgG (H+L) polyclonal antibody (diluted 1:200) and incubate at 4°C for 30 min; after washing with PBS, measure the average fluorescence intensity of the cells by flow cytometry (MFI).
[0058] The combination of OFA or OFA-vcMMAE and CD20-positive cells WIL2-S was detected by flow cytometry, and the strength of the binding force was shown by the average fluorescence intensity of FITC after secondary antibody labelin...
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