Powerless-aeration biological filtering bed

An ecological filter bed, power technology, applied in sustainable biological treatment, aerobic process treatment and other directions, can solve the problems of high application and maintenance costs, increased water and air contact, limited application range, etc., to improve the dissolved oxygen in effluent. , reducing the content of organic matter, the effect of wide adaptability

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-18
ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many aeration methods now, such as compressed air diffusion method, low-speed surface aeration method, etc., but these methods require power, and the application and maintenance costs are high. The height difference of the pool automatically aerates the device without power aeration. For example, the Chinese utility model patent CN202625913U discloses a "zigzag"-shaped multi-layer water passing board to in

Method used

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  • Powerless-aeration biological filtering bed

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] A kind of unpowered aeration ecological filter bed, its composition schematic diagram is as follows figure 1 As shown in the figure, the unpowered aerated ecological filter bed used for the simulation experiment is mainly composed of two parts.

[0025] 1. The vertical sewage receiving pipe is composed of a thick-walled PVC pipe with a height of 1.2 m placed vertically, the bottom of which is tightly connected with the simulated sewage outlet. The remaining natural drop is lifted to the top of the vertical PVC pipe, and the water outlet pipe connected from the top side wall of the sewage pipe is discharged into the ecological filter bed.

[0026] 2. The trial-produced multi-layer ecological filter bed consists of 3 layers, each layer is composed of a PVC tray with a length of 1 m, a width of 0.8 m, a circular uniform fine hole with a diameter of 1 cm at the bottom, and a height of about 5 cm at the edge. The PVC tray is layered Fixed on stainless ...

Example Embodiment

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] An application experiment of an unpowered aeration ecological filter bed was carried out at a sewage outlet of a river in the suburbs of Hangzhou. The average flow of the sewage at the outlet was about 380 L / min, the dissolved oxygen in the water was 2.4 mg / L, and the COD MN It is about 138 mg / L, and it is measured through experiments that the effective height of the sewage from the sewage outlet is about 1.3 m lifted by the vertical sewage receiving pipe.

[0030] According to the actual data, the vertical sewage receiving pipe of the unpowered aeration ecological filter bed suitable for the sewage outlet is 1.25 m high, and the ecological filter bed is 3 layers, each layer is 1 m long, 0.75 m wide, and the bottom has a diameter of 0.8 It is composed of a PVC tray with a circular uniform hole of 1 cm and an edge height of about 6 cm. The PVC tray is fixed on a stainless steel bracket in layers, the top layer and the second layer are separated by 35 ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a powerless-aeration biological filtering bed, which is applied to an urban domestic sewage discharging port and is used for increasing dissolved oxygen in discharged domestic sewage and promoting degradation of pollutants in sewage. The powerless-aeration biological filtering bed comprises a vertical sewage containing pipe and a biological filtering bed, wherein water enters from the bottom part of the vertical sewage containing pipe and is discharged from the top part of the vertical sewage containing pipe; the biological filtering bed consists of more than two layers of pallets with uniform water-permeable holes in the bottom parts. By virtue of the pressure of a sewage discharging pipeline, sewage enters from the bottom part of the vertical sewage containing pipe and flows into the biological filtering bed from the top part of the vertical sewage containing pipe after being collected. The powerless-aeration biological filtering bed provided by the invention has the advantages that the shape is matched with the environment of the sewage discharging port, the size can be adjustd according to the flow rate of sewage of the sewage discharging port, power is not needed for driving, the aeration efficiency is high, and the powerless-aeration biological filtering bed can be combined with other water-environment restoration technologies can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and in particular relates to an ecological filter bed which can effectively improve the dissolved oxygen in the outlet water of urban domestic sewage without power. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's economy, my country's water environment problems have become increasingly prominent, and urban and rural water environments have encountered unprecedented threats. If a survey shows that more than 90% of the rural water ecology in the Yangtze River Delta region has lost its basic functions, urban and rural rivers have been severely degraded due to pollution and ecosystems, and the water quality of the rivers has basically fallen into Class V or worse. Nutritization, lack of oxygen in the water body, turning black and smelly, resulting in a severe environmental and ecological situation. Urban and rural domestic sewage is one of the main pollution...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F3/02
CPCY02W10/10
Inventor 汤江武王新姚晓红吴逸飞柳永孙宏
Owner ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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