An underground garbage classified collection system comprises an overground garbage collection device, underground garbage cans and lifting devices, wherein the overground garbage collection device comprises a collecting box, marking buttons which are arranged on the surface of the collecting box and inlet switches which are arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, and the overground garbage collection device is used for collecting overground garbage; the underground garbage cans are used for containing the overground garbage; and the lifting devices are used for raising the underground garbage cans to the ground, so that the garbage in the underground garbage cans can be cleaned away conveniently. According to the underground garbage classified collection system, an underground classified garbage collecting box system is used, and the classified garbage collecting cans are buried under the ground, so that the ground space is saved, and the environment is beautified. According to the underground garbage classified collection system, by the aid of the buttons indicating different kinds of garbage, people are forced objectively to select one button when discarding the garbage, so that a good influence is exerted on reinforcement of the garbage classification idea of the people, and the garbage classification effect can be greatly improved. Besides, according to the underground garbage classified collection system, only simple circuit designs and the lifting devices are used, so that the underground garbage classified collection system is low in cost, high in operability and easy to maintain and transform later.