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734results about How to "Beautify environment" patented technology

Method for biologically remediating water body and soil comprehensively utilizing resources

The invention discloses a method for biologically remediating a water body and soil comprehensively utilizing resources. The method comprises the steps: (1), determining main pollutants in a selected land area or water body area; (2), selecting to plant and/or cultivate fast-growing herbaceous plants, fast-growing alga, trees, bushes, fungi or microorganisms with high remediation efficiency in the selected land area or water body area; (3), harvesting or collecting the fast-growing herbaceous plants and the fast-growing alga after growing to reach a suitable height or size; (4), concentratedly processing the harvested or collected fast-growing herbaceous plants and the fast-growing alga, and comprehensively utilizing to prevent the pollutants from dispersing; (5), remediating an eutrophic water body by adopting an artificial floating island; (6), remediating a heavy metal polluted water body by confining floating plants; (7), repairing cadmium and zinc polluted soil by mixed-cropping festuca arundinacea and bluegrass; (8), remediating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) polluted soil by mixed-cropping alfalfa and italian ryegrass; and (9), extracting and recovering silver from silver-containing wastewater remediation plants.
Owner:湖南绿心科技有限公司

Three-dimensional reinforced rigid-soft composite ecological retaining wall and construction method

The invention relates to a three-dimensional reinforced rigid-soft composite ecological retaining wall and a construction method. The retaining wall is characterized by comprising an upper portion soft ecological retaining wall body and a lower rigid retaining wall body, wherein the upper portion soft ecological retaining wall body and the lower rigid retaining wall body are connected through anchor bars. All layers of filling materials of the upper portion soft ecological retaining wall body are connected through connecting buckle parts, and water draining pipes, the connecting and fixing ends of horizontal ribbing bodies and inclined tie bars are evenly arranged on the lower rigid retaining wall body. A wall heel of a foundation of the retaining wall extends backwards to the edge of a stable soil body, vertical reinforcing piles are arranged at the bottom of the retaining wall, the horizontal ribbing bodies are laid in the filling materials behind the retaining wall, the wall toe of the retaining wall is filled back with a wall foot pressing soil body, and vertical ribbing bodies are vertically arranged at the connection position between the filling materials behind the retaining wall and an original soil body. The retaining wall structurally combines the advantages of a rigid retaining wall and the advantages of a soft retaining wall, achieves ecological slope protection, reduces pressure of soil behind the retaining wall, enhances structural integrity and has good technical and economical benefits.
Owner:SHENZHEN FUTIAN JIANAN CONSTR GRP

Hard reinforced concrete revetment slope biological repairing method

The invention discloses a hard reinforced concrete revetment slope biological repairing method, which is characterized by comprising the steps of: roughing a concrete revetment and constructing drainage ditches at set intervals; digging a water collecting tank on one side of the cross of the revetment and a road, reserving an opening at the joint of the drainage ditch and the water collecting tank, and constructing a watertight concrete overflow bank; filling gravels in the water collecting tank and the drainage ditches; and welding earthwork grids by high-density polyethylene stripes on the protection slope, laying gravel cushion coats in the earthwork grids, and finally pouring biological slurry. The method has the advantages that: the whole project is stable and safe; rain flows into the water collecting tank and passes through grave areas, non-watertight sand-free concrete, a slope cushion coat, plant roots and the like to seep into rivers, so water quality is improved to a relatively large extent; when rainfall runoff is overlarge, the rain overflows from the overflow bank and passes through the graves of the drainage ditches, so the water quality is also purified to a certain extent, meanwhile the slope is protected; the biological slurry poured onto the slope is prepared from biological materials, and has certain anti-erosion strength and can be used as a substrate for plant growth, so the cost is low and the operation is simple.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Source rainwater purification and storage system based on low impact development and installation method

The invention discloses a source rainwater purification and storage system based on low impact development. The source rainwater purification and storage system comprises a permeable pavement road and a concave herbaceous field. The permeable pavement road and the concave herbaceous field are connected, the bottom of the concave herbaceous field is provided with a bioretention layer, the bioretention layer comprises a biological layer, a sand layer and a gravel layer that are distributed in order, the bottom of the gravel layer is provided with a rainwater collection tank, the joint between the gravel layer and the rainwater collection tank is externally provided with a geotechnical cloth, the rainwater collection tank is composed of several rainwater collection modules, the upper parts of the tank wall on two sides of the rainwater collection tank are respectively provided with an overflow pipe, the rainwater collection tank is equipped with a water level monitoring device, by adopting a module mutual splicing method, the construction becomes convenient and the construction period is short, the collected rainwater can provide water needed for growth of green plants on the ground for a long time, natural rainwater is effectively utilized to reduce the consumption of the tap water employed by people to irrigate plants. At the same time, retention rainwater is stored to reduce surface runoff, thus being conducive to construction of sponge cities and protection of the ecological environment.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Reclaimed water treatment system combining upflow aerating biological filter with horizontal underflow artificial wetland

The invention discloses a reclaimed water treatment system combining an upflow aerating biological filter with horizontal underflow artificial wetland. The system consists of the upflow aerating biological filter and the horizontal underflow artificial wetland; the upflow aerating biological filter comprises a water inlet guide tube positioned at the bottom of the filter; a filter plate, a supporting layer, an A section filler area, a B section filler area and a water outlet area are sequentially arranged above the water inlet guide pipe; a communicating water pipe is mounted on the water outlet area, and communicated with a regulating tank of the horizontal underflow artificial wetland; an aerator pipe is led out of the supporting layer; the regulating tank and a matrix area parallel to the regulating tank are arranged at the lower layer of the horizontal underflow artificial wetland; the matrix area sequentially comprises a macadam area, a steel slag area, a zeolite area and a water outlet gravel area from left to right; the water outlet gravel area is equipped with a water outlet pipe; and a soil covering layer and aquatic plants are arranged at the upper layer of the horizontal underflow artificial wetland. With the adoption of the system, on-site treatment and utilization of sewage are achieved; the sewage treatment process flow is simplified; and operation and management costs are lowered.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Method for restoring petroleum-polluted saline alkali soil by ryegrass and high efficiency microbes

The invention relates to a method for restoring petroleum-polluted saline alkali soil by ryegrass and high efficiency microbes. The invention belongs to the technical field of environment restoration, and relates to a method for restoring soil by microbe microbial inoculums and plants. The method comprises the following steps: pretreating soil, preparing different microbial inoculums, planting ryegrass, and managing according to the normal requirements for plant growth after sprouting. Microbes and microbial inoculums can cooperate to perform the synergistic action; the addition of the microbe microbial inoculums can promote the plant growth, improve the structure of soil and reduce the pH value of soil, so that environmental conditions which are beneficial to pollutant degradation are formed in the soil. Ryegrass and other garden plants have the functions of promoting petroleum hydrocarbons to degrade and greening the landscape, and can be used as a feed on the premise that the pollutants of the reaped ryegrass do not exceed the standard, thereby having certain economic benefit. The invention enhances the degrading effect of petroleum hydrocarbons, and the degrading rate of petroleum hydrocarbons after five-month growth, can reach 57%. The technique can reduce plowing required by the restoration which only uses microbes and supplement the measures for microbial inoculums, and has favorable effect of removing petroleum hydrocarbons in soil for a long time.
Owner:博川环境修复(北京)有限公司

Integrated rainwater system for sponge city and construction method of rainwater system

The invention discloses an integrated rainwater system for a sponge city and a construction method of the rainwater system. The rainwater system comprises a middle green belt and water storage tanks, wherein the middle green belt comprises a vegetation planting area and a rainwater infiltration area; a concrete course is arranged at the lower end of the rainwater infiltration area; a rainwater pipe is arranged at the lower end of the concrete course, and the rainwater pipe is connected to the water storage tanks; water pumping pipes are connected from the interiors of the water storage tanks; bidirectional nozzles are arranged at the other ends of the water pumping pipes; and water pumps are connected to the water pumping pipes. In accordance with the shortcomings of the prior art and the characteristics of the sponge city, the rainwater system, which integrates water seepage, water storage, water purification and utilization, is designed, and the construction method of the rainwater system is correspondingly designed; by promoting the water seepage with the adoption of vegetation, the problem of road water-logging is solved through slow discharge and controlled release; and in addition, some impurities in the rainwater are separated on the basis of the purification capacity of the vegetation, and the rainwater is stored in the water storage tanks and is used for spraying roads and watering the vegetation in dry season, so that adverse effect caused by drought and flood seasons can be effectively relieved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER

Underground garbage classified collection system

An underground garbage classified collection system comprises an overground garbage collection device, underground garbage cans and lifting devices, wherein the overground garbage collection device comprises a collecting box, marking buttons which are arranged on the surface of the collecting box and inlet switches which are arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, and the overground garbage collection device is used for collecting overground garbage; the underground garbage cans are used for containing the overground garbage; and the lifting devices are used for raising the underground garbage cans to the ground, so that the garbage in the underground garbage cans can be cleaned away conveniently. According to the underground garbage classified collection system, an underground classified garbage collecting box system is used, and the classified garbage collecting cans are buried under the ground, so that the ground space is saved, and the environment is beautified. According to the underground garbage classified collection system, by the aid of the buttons indicating different kinds of garbage, people are forced objectively to select one button when discarding the garbage, so that a good influence is exerted on reinforcement of the garbage classification idea of the people, and the garbage classification effect can be greatly improved. Besides, according to the underground garbage classified collection system, only simple circuit designs and the lifting devices are used, so that the underground garbage classified collection system is low in cost, high in operability and easy to maintain and transform later.
Owner:SHENZHEN SMART SECURITY & SURVEILLANCE SERVICE ROBOT CO LTD

Biological response system for multistage sewage treatment as well as manufacturing method and sewage treatment method

The invention discloses a biological response system for multistage sewage treatment as well as a manufacturing method and a sewage treatment method. The biological response system is formed by connecting a multistage precipitation pretreatment unit, a multistage hydrolysis and acidizing treatment unit, an aeration oxygenation treatment unit and a multistage undercurrent wetland treatment unit through pipelines; the multistage undercurrent wetland treatment unit comprises a water inlet wetland pool, two groups of decomposition and percolation wetland pools and a water outlet wetland pool which are sequentially arrayed; and the multistage precipitation pretreatment unit, the multistage hydrolysis and acidizing treatment unit and the aeration oxygenation treatment unit are sequentially arranged on one side of the multistage undercurrent wetland treatment unit in parallel and are connected with one another through pipelines. The biological response system provided by the invention has the advantages of scientific design, reasonable structure, fewer electromechanical devices due to the adoption of an automatic flow mode, low operation cost, low sewage treatment expense, small floor area, obvious sewage treatment effect, convenience for operation and maintenance management, low cost on project capital construction and operation, and capability of carrying out purification treatment all the year round, ; the treated sewage can be directly discharged into reservoirs, rivers and lakes and is in accordance with discharge standards in China; and a bioecological technology has stronger self-regulation capability and repair capability.
Owner:TIANJIN WATER RESOURCES RES INST

Bus shelter for reutilizing natural energy

The invention discloses a bus shelter for reutilizing natural energy. The bus shelter comprises a vertical plate, a rain-proof shed, a temperature lowering and dedusting device and a solar cell panel. The vertical plate is fixed to the ground through a pair of stand columns; the rain-proof shed is mounted at the top of the vertical plate; the periphery of the rain-proof shed is provided with high-pressure atomizing nozzles; the temperature lowering and deducting device comprises a high-pressure water pump and a controller, and the high-pressure water pump is connected with the nozzles through water pipes; the controller is electrically connected with the high-pressure water pump, the high-pressure water pump is connected with a water tank located in a pit, and the water tank is connected with a rain sewage recycling and utilizing system; the solar cell panel is mounted on the top face of the rain-proof shed and electrically connected with an accumulator located in the pit, and the accumulator provides power to the high-pressure water pump and the controller. According to the bus shelter for reutilizing natural energy, natural energy is fully utilized, a place for protecting passengers against sun and rain is provided for passengers, and spraying, cooling and dedusting can be further conducted on the rain-proof shed.
Owner:SHANGHAI BEIMO CONSTR ENG CO LTD

Combined on-water plant planting device

The invention discloses a combined on-water plant planting device, and relates to the technical field of water surface plant planting devices. The combined on-water plant planting device comprises a planting frame body. The planting frame body is of a square structure formed by four hollow plastic pipes in a combined mode, the end portions of every two plastic pipes are connected through an elbow so that the planting frame body can be floated on the water surface without submerging, a bearing support is connected in the middle of the planting frame body, a planting basket is arranged on the bearing support and used for planting an aquatic plant, a supporting protective frame is connected to the bottom of the planting frame body and is of a rectangular structure, protective nets are arranged outside the supporting protective frame, and a containing cavity is formed inside the protective nets and used for growing of a root system of the plant. The combined on-water plant planting device is simple in structure, novel in design, low in cost, convenient to manufacture and long in service life, the size can be adjusted according to the growing requirements of the borne plant, and the combined on-water plant planting device can be suitable for planting various aquatic flowers and plants; the water quality can be improved, the environment can be further beautified, and the living quality of people can be improved.
Owner:迁西县板栗产业研究发展中心

Multi-medium biological-ecological cooperative treatment system and multi-medium biological-ecological cooperative treatment method for sewage in highway affiliated facilities

The invention discloses a multi-medium biological-ecological cooperative treatment system and a multi-medium biological-ecological cooperative treatment method for sewage in highway affiliated facilities. The system comprises a multi-medium fixed biological bed and a multi-medium tidal flow ecological wetland. The treatment method of the system comprises the following steps: lifting sewage to enter the multi-medium fixed biological bed by virtue of a lift pump, under a micro-power ventilation condition, effectively degrading an organic substance and ammonia nitrogen by virtue of the multi-medium fixed biological bed, enabling the effluent from the multi-medium fixed biological bed to enter the tidal flow artificial wetland to further remove total nitrogen and total phosphorus. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the multi-medium fixed biological bed and the tidal flow artificial wetland are organically combined and respective functional advantages are played to achieve the purposes that the organic substance, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the sewage are efficiently removed simultaneously. The system has the advantages of low investment, low running cost, low maintenance and unattended operation, basically no residual sludge is produced and the deep nitrogen and phosphorus removal and recycling of sewage in highway ancillary facilities can be achieved.
Owner:CHINA ACAD OF TRANSPORTATION SCI +1

Combination method and device of two-stage compression heat pump air conditioner and refrigerator system

The invention provides an assembly method of a two-stage compression heat pump air-conditioning and refrigerator system and a device used the method. The method is characterized in that a split-type air-conditioning outdoor system and a split-type refrigerator outdoor system are assembled together; the compressors of two different pressure levels of the same unit are used; the adjustment of the air and the refrigeration of the refrigeration are realized through the serial and parallel arrangement of the cooling pipeline, the control of the control valves, and the auxiliary function of the intermediate heat exchanger cold/heat exchange system; as the air-conditioning refrigerant cycling circuit and the refrigerator refrigerant cycling circuit arranged in parallel supply heat energy to the rooms and supply cold energy to the refrigerator when operating in opposite directions; the air-conditioning refrigerant cycling circuit and the refrigerator refrigerant cycling circuit supply cold energy to both the room and the refrigerator when arranged both in series and in parallel and operating in collaboration. The invention realizes the transfer between different work modes of the system through changing the cycling direction of the refrigerant of the system and the allocation of flow of the refrigerant. The different types of energy utilize each other, and the energy-saving and noise-reducing effects are obvious. The indoor machine can be arranged in an embedded type, which saves space and is beneficial for the beautification of the environment. The device is widely applicable to locations such as households, villas, hotels and motels, etc.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
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