The invention provides an ecological grass planting trench for cities with rich water resource, which is arranged on one side of a sidewalk road. The ecological grass planting trench sequentially comprises a
vegetation layer, a planting soil layer, a building block
brick layer, a water permeating and discharging
pipe and a gravel layer from top to bottom. The ecological grass planting trench is arranged on one side of the sidewall road and used for collecting rainfall running water on the sidewall road, the pollutants in the running water can be reduced, and a purpose for locally purifying the running water and controlling the
pollution of the running water can be achieved; the ecological grass planting trench is arranged between the sidewall road and a green land, so that not only is the landscape not influenced, but also convenience in construction can be realized; the rainfall running water is stopped in the gravel layer and gradually and slowly permeated, finally the
water content of the soil of the green land is replenished, the rainfall running water can be completely absorbed and purified, and the water for irrigating the green land can be reduced; the lower end of the water permeating and discharging
pipe is connected with a rainy water opening or a rainy
water well, the other end of the water permeating and discharging
pipe is closed, so that the collected rainfall running water on the sidewalk road can be collected into the rainy water opening or the rainy
water well, and a purpose for reducing the rainfall running water and postponing the flood peak can be achieved.