Duckweed-culturing wave-eliminating device and application of duckweed-culturing wave-eliminating device in duckweed cultivation

A cultivation device and duckweed technology, which are applied in the field of duckweed cultivation and wave elimination devices, can solve problems such as restricting the development and application of energy utilization of duckweed, weakening, eliminating or eliminating, and dying of duckweed, and achieving obvious economic benefits and social benefits. Benefit, stress relief, water purification effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-27
CHENGDU INST OF BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF S
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Duckweed mostly lives on the surface of still fresh water, and a few live in waters where the current velocity is less than 1m / s. Photosynthesis, if the duckweed is knocked over, it will die because it cannot carry out photosynthesis, and if the pile is too thick, it will lead to insufficient light, which will lead to the death of duckweed, so duckweed is mostly afraid of waves
At present, there is no report about the normal growth of duckweed in wavy water bodies with a water velocity greater than 1m / s, which seriously restricts the development and application of duckweed energy utilization. Duckweed cultivation wave dissipation device

Method used

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  • Duckweed-culturing wave-eliminating device and application of duckweed-culturing wave-eliminating device in duckweed cultivation
  • Duckweed-culturing wave-eliminating device and application of duckweed-culturing wave-eliminating device in duckweed cultivation
  • Duckweed-culturing wave-eliminating device and application of duckweed-culturing wave-eliminating device in duckweed cultivation

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Embodiment 1: Structure of wave-dissipating device

[0051] In this embodiment, the device for duckweed cultivation and wave elimination is made of Metasequoia, and its structural schematic diagram is shown in figure 1 , its top view sees figure 2 , the wave dissipation device is a cuboid-shaped frame with top and bottom openings surrounded by four louver components, and a cuboid-shaped frame with a louver structure on the side. Two adjacent louver components that form the frame share a column. The length L1 of the frame is 1.5m, the width W1 is 1m, and the height H1 is 1m. The louver assembly includes a fixed frame 1 composed of two beams 1-2 and two columns 1-1, blades 2 and The blade angle adjustment shaft 5, the beam above the fixed frame is provided with a fixed block 4 for installing the blade angle adjustment shaft, the two columns of the fixed frame are provided with a plurality of blade installation holes 1-1-1 along the axial direction, and the blade angle a...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Embodiment 2: structure of wave dissipation device

[0053] In this embodiment, the device for duckweed cultivation and wave elimination is made of Metasequoia, and its structural schematic diagram is shown in image 3 , its top view sees Figure 4 , the wave dissipation device is a cuboid-shaped frame with top and bottom openings surrounded by four louver components, and a cuboid-shaped frame with a louver structure on the side. Two adjacent louver components that form the frame share a column. The length L1 of the frame is 1.5m, the width W1 is 1m, and the height H1 is 1m. The louver assembly includes a fixed frame 1 composed of two beams 1-2 and two columns 1-1, blades 2 and The blade angle adjustment shaft 5, the beam above the fixed frame is provided with a fixed block 4 for installing the blade angle adjustment shaft, the two columns of the fixed frame are provided with a plurality of blade installation holes 1-1-1 along the axial direction, and the blade angle a...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Embodiment 3: structure of wave dissipation device

[0055] In this embodiment, the device for duckweed cultivation and wave elimination is made of polypropylene resin, and its structural schematic diagram is shown in Figure 6 , its top view sees Figure 7 , which is characterized in that the wave dissipation device is composed of three cuboid-shaped perforated frames with different sizes. From the innermost layer to the outermost layer, the first frame body 9, the second frame body 10, the Three frame bodies 11, each frame body with holes is a frame body with an opening on the top surface, and the opening of each frame body with holes is upward when nested and combined; the length L2 of the first frame body 9 is 1.2m, and the width W2 is 1m. The area of ​​each hole is 5mm 2 , the length L3 of the second frame body 10 is 1.6m, the width W3 is 1.4m, and the area of ​​each hole on it is 20mm 2 , the length L4 of the third frame body 11 is 2m, the width W4 is 1.8m, and...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy plant cultivation and provides a duckweed-culturing wave-eliminating device. One structure adopted by the duckweed-culturing wave-eliminating device is a frame body I, wherein the frame body I is formed by at least three louver blade assemblies in a surrounding manner; the top surface and the bottom surface of the frame body I are open; the side surfaces of the frame body I adopt a louver blade structure. Another structure adopted by the duckweed-culturing wave-eliminating device is composed of a frame body II and coamings, wherein the frame body II is formed by louver blade assemblies in a surrounding manner; the coamings are arranged at the periphery of the frame body II. The third structure adopted by the duckweed-culturing wave-eliminating device is formed by at least three perforated frame bodies III with different sizes, which are nested and combined together; the top surface of each perforated frame body III is open; during nesting and combining, the opening of each perforated frame body III faces up. When the duckweed-culturing wave-eliminating device is used for duckweed cultivation, impacts, of waves of a flowing water body, on duckweeds, can be weakened or eliminated, the area of a water surface suitable for growth of the duckweeds can be increased, and the yield of the duckweeds can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of energy plant cultivation, and relates to a duckweed cultivation wave-elimination device and its application in duckweed cultivation. Background technique [0002] Duckweed is the general name of Lemnaceae plants. There are 5 genera and 38 species in total. They are distributed all over the world. CO 2 , Absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances from water, and can directly use wastewater to grow without pretreatment such as sterilization. Duckweed can convert nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances absorbed from water into starch, protein, cellulose, etc., and the starch content can be as high as 75% of the dry weight of duckweed. It has a very high potential for comprehensive utilization and can realize domestic sewage. Resource utilization will not become a secondary pollution source. Duckweed also has outstanding advantages over other aquatic plants: (1) fast reproduction speed, one generat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 赵海沈维亮靳艳玲方扬
Owner CHENGDU INST OF BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF S
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