Automatic-opening/closing anticorrosive pollution-discharge dry-purification observation operation-monitoring three-chamber vacuum furnace

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic-opening / closing anticorrosive pollution-discharge dry-purification observation operation-monitoring three-chamber vacuum furnace, belonging to the technical field of vacuum furnaces. The vacuum furnace comprises a cooling chamber, a heating chamber, a preparation chamber, a vacuumizing mechanism, an observation device, an automatic opening and closing mechanism, an operation monitoring system and an exhaust purifier, wherein both sides of the heating chamber are respectively connected with the preparation chamber and the cooling chamber through separation walls; each separation wall is provided with a heat insulation door; the cooling chamber comprises an air quenching chamber and an oil quenching chamber, the upper part of the air quenching chamber is provided with an air charging quick-cooling mechanism, and the lower part of the oil quenching chamber is provided with an oil quenching oil tank provided with a stirrer; the heating chamber is provided with a gas convection circulation mechanism; and the heating chamber and each heat insulation door are respectively sequentially provided with a heat insulation layer, a vacuum layer and a stainless steel shell from inside to outside. The vacuum furnace has the advantages of safe oil quenching, uniform material heating, favorable heat insulation effect, high product quality, energy saving and high machining efficiency, can observe the machining condition, can automatically open the furnace door, can prevent the vacuumizing mechanism from being corroded, and is environment-friendly in evacuation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a self-opening and closing anti-corrosion sewage discharge dry type purification observation monitoring operation three-chamber vacuum furnace, which belongs to the technical field of vacuum furnaces. Background technique [0002] At present, the existing vacuum furnace includes a cooling chamber and a heating chamber, and the cooling chamber and the heating chamber are separated by a partition wall; a gas quenching chamber and an oil quenching chamber are arranged inside the cooling chamber, and the gas quenching chamber is provided with an air-filled quick-cooling mechanism. source, while the oil quenching chamber performs oil quenching through the oil quenching tank. The inside of the heating chamber includes a heating chamber platform and a material frame. The material frame is placed on the heating chamber platform. At the same time, one or more heating tubes are evenly arranged in the heating chamber along the circumferen...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. During oil quenching, because the processed materials are put into the oil quenching oil tank, the oil surface is heated unevenly and the oil splashes, so accidents are prone to occur

[0004] 2. The inside of the heating chamber is statically heated by the heating tube, so it is easy to cause the material to be heated unevenly, and a good processing effect cannot be achieved.

[0005] 3. The heat insulation effect of the furnace wall of the heating chamber of this design is not good, and the temperature between the cooling chamber and the heating chamber cannot achieve good heat insulation, so the heat dissipation is serious and the energy consumption is high

[0006] 4. The vacuum furnace of this design needs to open the heating chamber when the material is heated and processed. Therefore, every time the material is processed, the heating chamber must be evacuated and heated again, which wastes a lot of energy, which is uneconomical and expensive. Environmental friendly

[0007] 5. When processing materials, this kind of heating furnace can only be processed manually, so its labor cost is high. At the same time, due to the limitation of workers' skills, the various processes cannot be well connected during processing, resulting in processing There are many defective products after the material

[0008] 6. When the existing vacuum furnace is vacuumed, a large amount of dust will be generated when the materials in the cooling chamber and heating chamber are heated or cooled, so when the vacuuming mechanism is vacuumed, it is easy to corrode the vacuuming mechanism

[0009] 7. Due to the existing vacuum furnace, when the material is heated in the heating chamber or cooled in the cooling chamber, a large amount of smoke and dust will be generated, and the gas containing a large amount of smoke and dust will be directly discharged into the air, polluting the environment, so it is not environmentally friendly

[0010] 8. This kind of vacuum furnace cannot observe the processing of the workpiece in the heating chamber at any time, so when it processes defective products, it is not easy to distinguish which link in the processing is wrong, so it is inconvenient

[0011] 9. Since the method of opening the furnace body of the vacuum furnace of this design is manual opening, when the furnace body needs to be opened, the furnace door cannot be easily opened due to its heavy weight, so it is very inconvenient

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