The invention relates to an automatic-opening/closing anticorrosive liquid-purification observation monitoring three-chamber vacuum furnace, belonging to the technical field of vacuum furnaces. The vacuum furnace comprises a cooling chamber, a heating chamber, a preparation chamber, a vacuumizing mechanism, an observation device, an automatic opening and closing mechanism, an operation monitoring system and an exhaust purifier, wherein both sides of the heating chamber are respectively connected with the preparation chamber and the cooling chamber through separation walls; each separation wall is provided with a heat insulation door; the cooling chamber comprises an air quenching chamber and an oil quenching chamber, the upper part of the air quenching chamber is provided with an air charging quick-cooling mechanism, and the lower part of the oil quenching chamber is provided with an oil quenching oil tank provided with a stirrer; the heating chamber is provided with a gas convection circulation mechanism; and the heating chamber and each heat insulation door are respectively sequentially provided with a heat insulation layer, a vacuum layer and a stainless steel shell from inside to outside. The vacuum furnace has the advantages of safe oil quenching, uniform material heating, favorable heat insulation effect, high product quality, energy saving and high machining efficiency, can observe the machining condition, can automatically open the furnace door, can prevent the vacuumizing mechanism from being corroded, and is environment-friendly in evacuation.