The invention relates to a jaw crusher protection device, in particular to a high-safety jaw crusher protection device for mineral exploiting. According to the technical aim of the high-safety jaw crusher protection device for mineral exploiting, chippings are not like to splash everywhere, workers are not like to injure, the safety is high, and resources are saved. In order to achieve the above technical aims, the high-safety jaw crusher protection device for mineral exploiting comprises a base plate, supporting rods, a collecting frame, a transverse plate, a fixed jaw plate, a movable jaw plate, a first motor, a sliding rail shaped like the Arabic numeral seven, a conveying device, a support rod, a large belt wheel, an eccentric shaft and the like; and the supporting rods are welded on the top of the base plate in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the collecting frame is welded to the top of the portion, between the two supporting rods, of the base. By means of the high-safety jaw crusher protection device for mineral exploiting, the eccentric shaft drives the movable jaw plate to swing left and right, and mineral is crushed through the movable jaw plate.