Waste storage apparatus of livestock and poultry farm

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of livestock and poultry farms, and concretely relates to a waste storage apparatus of a livestock and poultry farm. The waste storage apparatus comprises a storage apparatus body, the upper half part of the storage apparatus body is arranged on the ground, and the lower half part is arranged underground; a front edge and a rear edge at the top are both connected with the ground via slopes; the storage apparatus body is provided with at least one waste pool unit with an opening at the upper part; the inner wall and the bottom of the waste pool unit are both provided with waterproof layers; and the storage apparatus body is provided with a ceiling. The waste storage apparatus is capable of preventing dirt from flowing to the waste pool unit, so that people can conveniently effortlessly operate the waste storage apparatus; the ceiling prevents the waste storage apparatus from being exposed to the sun and rain, fertilizer efficiency is prevented from losing, and also mosquitoes and flies are effectively prevented from flying into the apparatus; the waterproof layer prevents waste from causing leakage pollution; after waste is fermented, pathogen is killed and stink is reduced; the waste pool unit is convenient for collecting excrement punctually and fermenting by stages, is convenient for manual and mechanical loading and unloading operation; and a protrude plate, a baffle plate and a excrement discharging port are capable of preventing people and waste vehicles from carelessly falling into the waste pool unit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of livestock and poultry farms, in particular to a waste storage device for livestock and poultry farms. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of the large-scale livestock and poultry breeding industry, the traditional breeding mode and backward breeding facilities have made the pollution of livestock and poultry breeding increasingly serious, which has also brought about increasingly serious rural environmental problems while driving the development of the rural economy. pollution problem. At present, livestock and poultry breeding ranks first among the sources of agricultural pollution, and has become an important factor and source of environmental pollution in my country. It has seriously affected the living environment and human health in villages and towns. Complaints and pollution disputes are on the rise, affecting the development of a harmonious society. Pollution from lives...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] 2.1 There is no unified planning for livestock and poultry farms (households), and the site selection is unreasonable

[0013] Some breeding farms (households) are built along the streams and ditches on both sides of the river, and the distribution is scattered, and most of them have not gone through the relevant procedures. The pollution treatment facilities have not been built or are not perfect, and they are put into farming. The waste water and waste generated are directly imported into the streams and ditches. In larger watersheds, it has a greater impact on the production and living environment of surrounding residents, and even directly threatens the safety of centralized drinking water sources in cities

[0014] 2.2 Pollution treatment facilities and supporting management cannot keep up

[0015] At present, most livestock and poultry farms basically belong to the extensive management mode, without relatively strict management systems and regulations, and the pollution prevention and control facilities in disinfection and manure management are not perfect, causing certain pollution to the water environment

[0016] 2.3 Farming and animal husbandry are out of touch, and the comprehensive utilization rate of manure is low

[0019] At present, although the feces treatment method of manual excrement cleaning has a small workload, it is labor-intensive and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to use dirty and smelly manure. It is convenient and easy to operate, but it consumes water, and the sewage treatment is difficult, which is not conducive to environmental protection; although the feces treatment method of soaking manure is labor-saving, it is affected by indoor harmful gases in winter, and the transportation and treatment of pig manure soup is difficult and costly; the feces treatment of the fermentation bed Although the method is suitable for nursery pigs and has a good effect in winter, turning over the bedding is laborious and laborious. If the treatment is not timely, mosquitoes, odors, and even dead beds cannot be mechanized. The direct contact of pigs with bedding will cause contact dermatitis, allergies, and parasites , Bacterial infection, pigs are unwilling to live on the fermentation bed in hot summer, and the cooling effect is poor

[0020] The waste piled up in the open air covers the sun with mosquitoes and flies, and the smell is smoky, which not only pollutes the environment, but also, the erosion and leakage of rainwater in rainy days, coupled with the evaporation of the sun, the loss of nitrogen and phosphorus, etc., lead to the loss of fertilizer efficiency, and parasites and bacteria have not been treated. Arbitrary stacking or direct return to the field leads to the spread of disease, and it is difficult to load, unload, and transport other stacked waste

[0021] Currently, there is no good solution

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