Nonlinear unmixing method for hyperspectral images based on kernel sparse nonnegative matrix factorization

A non-negative matrix decomposition, hyperspectral image technology, applied in the field of remote sensing information processing, can solve problems such as unconsidered, achieve the effect of solving nonlinear unmixing, overcoming linear unmixing, and good anti-noise performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-06
扬州匠新精密数控设备有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

Because it is an unmixing method based on a linear model, the influence of the actual natural environment on hyperspectral unmixing is not considered. Due to the existence of nonlinear mixing phenomena, such methods will not get accurate results

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  • Nonlinear unmixing method for hyperspectral images based on kernel sparse nonnegative matrix factorization
  • Nonlinear unmixing method for hyperspectral images based on kernel sparse nonnegative matrix factorization
  • Nonlinear unmixing method for hyperspectral images based on kernel sparse nonnegative matrix factorization

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Embodiment Construction

[0037] Now in conjunction with embodiment, accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:

[0038] An embodiment of the present invention is a hyperspectral image nonlinear unmixing method based on kernel sparse non-negative matrix decomposition, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0039] Step 1 Input the hyperspectral data to be unmixed Where L is the number of bands and N is the number of pixels.

[0040] Step 2 uses the virtual dimension approach to The number of endmembers is estimated to be P in the hyperspectral image.

[0041] Step 3: Input the unmixing parameters: respectively input the number of endmembers P, the coefficients λ and β, the kernel parameters σ and the minimum convergence residual threshold τ.

[0042] Step 4 Construct the following kernel function matrix K

[0043]

[0044] Where k is the kernel function, represents the inner product, and the value of σ is 1.

[0045] Step 5 uses an alternate iterative optimizatio...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a hyperspectral image nonlinear unmixing method based on kernel sparse non-negative matrix decomposition, which uses the virtual dimension method to estimate the number of end members of the hyperspectral image, and then uses the kernel method to combine the traditional linear mixed model based The unmixing algorithm is generalized to nonlinear feature spaces, and an alternate iterative optimization method is used to solve the nonlinear spectral unmixing problem. The beneficial effect is that it starts from the mixed model of hyperspectral observation pixels, adds the sparsity of hyperspectral abundance to the model, and then maps the linear mixed model to the nonlinear mixed model through the kernel method, effectively overcoming the linear unmixing At the same time, it has good anti-noise performance and can be used as an effective means to solve the nonlinear unmixing of hyperspectral remote sensing images.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of remote sensing information processing, and in particular relates to a hyperspectral image nonlinear unmixing method based on kernel sparse non-negative matrix decomposition. Background technique [0002] Hyperspectral remote sensing images are widely used in remote sensing applications due to their advantages of high spectral resolution and multiple imaging bands. Due to the generally low spatial resolution and the complex diversity of natural objects, an observed pixel is likely to contain more than one type of object, and this pixel is called a mixed pixel. Mixed pixels commonly exist in hyperspectral remote sensing images. Therefore, the technology of analyzing the proportion of various types of ground objects in mixed pixels, that is, spectral unmixing technology, is the prerequisite for accurate classification and identification of ground objects. The mixed pixel decomposition methods of hyperspectr...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/62
CPCG06F18/29
Inventor 李映房蓓
Owner 扬州匠新精密数控设备有限公司
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