Cyclobalanopsis gilva seedling cutting method

A technology for cultivating seedlings by cuttings and cuttings is applied in the field of plant breeding, which can solve the problems that the supply cannot meet the requirements of the forest market, the germination time is long, and the germination rate is low. low cost effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-10
CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Studies have found that the seeds of Chissicola chinensis are recalcitrant seeds. In order to improve their germination rate, they must be accelerated by sand storage under specific conditions. Too high or too low water content in the sand storage process will affect the water balance in the seeds and even die, too wet It will cause rotten seeds, resulting in a significant decrease in the germination rate of Chiba
The sowing period is also relatively strict, and the timing must be seized. Sowing should be carried out when

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the examples.

[0017] Two days before the cutting, the matrix in the plug tray needs to be sprayed with 1000 times of carbendazim for disinfection. The composition weight ratio of matrix raw materials is perlite: peat soil: yellow core soil = 1:2:2.

[0018] Pick the cuttings when the temperature is low in the morning, rinse the harvested branches in clean water, and then make cuttings with a length of 8-10 cm, 3 leaves on the top, and 2 / 5 of the area of ​​each leaf. The cuttings on the cuttings are flat. To reduce water loss, the lower end is cut obliquely and as close to the leaf nodes as possible. Align and tie the lower parts of the prepared cuttings, put them into 0.3% carbendazim aqueous solution for disinfection for 1 minute, take them out and rinse them with distilled water, treat the cuttings with hormones, treat them according to the experimental design plan and insert...

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Abstract

The invention relates to plant breeding methods, in particular to a cyclobalanopsis gilva seedling cutting method. The method includes the following steps that a scion is collected, and the scion is made to be a cutting slip with the length being 8-10 cm, wherein three leaves on the top of the cutting slip are kept, and the 2/5 area of each leaf is reserved; an upper notch of the cutting slip is a flat opening, the scion is treated by hormones, the scion is placed in a plug tray in a cuttage mode, sufficient watering is conducted, a sunshade net is built over a cutting bed, the temperature is controlled to be 13-28 DEG C, the relative humidity is kept more than 80%, and water is sprayed once or twice or three times; carbendazim is sprayed weekly. According to the cyclobalanopsis gilva seedling cutting method, cuttage vegetative propagation is adopted, the good characteristic of a parent body can be kept, the rooting percentage of cyclobalanopsis gilva reaches up to 80.4%, the average root length is 3.52 cm, and the average rooting number is 5.55. The survival rate of good seedlings is increased on the premise that the production cycle is shortened, the breeding speed is high, the invested cost is low, operation is easy and convenient, the character is stable, and popularization and large-scale afforestation of the good cyclobalanopsis gilva seedlings can be facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for plant breeding, in particular to a method for growing seedlings by cuttings of Chiselia chinensis. Background technique [0002] Cyclobalanopsis gilva, also known as red peony, red peony, Hunan chrysanthemum, etc., is a precious and endangered tree species in my country. With the rapid development of China's economy in recent years, the market demand for precious timber tree species is increasing. The forest stands of Chipi qinggang were seriously damaged, and the natural forest resources decreased sharply. In order to carry out large-scale afforestation and popularization of Chipi Qinggang as soon as possible, it is urgent to carry out large-scale seedling cultivation for afforestation to meet market demand. [0003] At present, the propagation technique of Chipi Qinggang is mainly by sowing and propagating. The key technology of reproduction is to store in sand before sowing, and then sow and raise seedlings a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 李志辉张斌汪丽
Owner CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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