Wild peach selecting and breeding method

A wild peach and wild technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low moisture in peach pulp, unstable yield, unsatisfactory yield, etc., and achieve strong bud germination, large leaf area, and improved stability sexual effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-26
徐金芳
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Generally, peach pulp has less water content and is not suitable for consumption. It can be processed into dried peaches, preserved peaches, and peach gum. Its kernels are traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and peaches are greatly affected by natural conditions. The output is very unstable and cannot meet the needs of the market.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0010] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with specific examples.

[0011] The breeding method of wild hair peach, comprises the steps:

[0012] 1) Artificial domestication of peach plants: plant wild peach seeds, and graft the plants several times to obtain peach plants with stable traits (generally, the traits can be stable for more than 6 years). The principle of selection is: the maturity period is from the end of September to the beginning of October; The fruit is round and full; the weight is 100-160g; the sweetness is 17.8-18.5.

[0013] 2) Seedbed preparation: choose leeward sunny, loose and fertile soil, and sandy loam soil with good drainage and irrigation conditions as the seedbed, apply decomposed farmyard manure as the base fertilizer after plowing and raking, and then raise the furrow. Cover the furrow, keep warm and moisturize.

[0014] 3) Branch collection: Collect the branches of peach plants. Before collecting the branches,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wild peach selecting and breeding method. Seedling breeding of wild peaches is carried out in a scientific and reasonable manner through the steps of manual domestication of wild peach plants, seedbed preparation, branch collection, cuttings treatment, cottage, and nursery garden management. With adoption of the wild peach selecting and breeding method disclosed by the invention, the plants are high in survival rate and stable in character; before the cottage, the branch roots are subjected to medication to enhance the activity and rooting percentage of the branches; the nursery garden is managed in a scientific manner, the seedling survival rate is ensured through the measures in the aspects of fertilization, pruning and prevention and control of diseases and pests, a great amount of seedlings can be bred within a short period of time, and the growth stability of the wild peaches is improved. The seedlings are high in photophilous performance, the buds are high in budding capacity, the branching ability is high, the wild peach seedling can enter the fruiting period early within three years, the weight of single fruit is 150 g on average, and the maximum weight of single fruit is 200 g; the divergence of a hair root system is 0.5-1 time greater than that of a crown; absorbing roots are distributed within 40 cm under the soil surface and are the most flourishing within 10-30 cm under the soil surface.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting and cultivating peach trees, in particular to a method for selecting and breeding wild peaches. Background technique [0002] Hair peach, also known as mountain peach, flower peach, and wild peach, belongs to the deciduous subarbor of the genus Prunus in the Rosaceae. Generally, peach pulp has less moisture and is not suitable for consumption. It can be processed into dried peaches, preserved peaches, and peach gum. Its kernels are traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and peaches are greatly affected by natural conditions, and the output is very unstable, which cannot meet the needs of the market. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a scientific and reasonable breeding method for wild peaches, which is comprehensively cultivated and managed according to the growth characteristics of the plants. The survival rate is higher, the yield of peaches is stab...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06
CPCA01G17/005A01G2/30
Inventor 徐金芳
Owner 徐金芳
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