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The method of industrialized seedling raising of ramie

A technology of industrialization and ramie, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems such as the lack of matching environmental control facilities and technology, the problem of seedling source is not solved, and the factoryization has not been realized, so as to achieve the protection of the ecological environment and speed up the seedling raising speed. , the effect of avoiding soil-borne diseases

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-23
INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Previous studies have tried methods such as full-light spraying and sand cutting, but because the source of seedlings has not been resolved, the environmental control facilities and technology, seedling growth regulation technology, etc. are not matched, and the real industrialization has not been realized.

Method used

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  • The method of industrialized seedling raising of ramie

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] The present invention will be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0019] Taking the industrialized seedling cultivation experiment carried out in the modern hydroponic room of the Hemp Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in May 2014 as an example, the method is specifically described as follows:

[0020] Preparation of nursery facilities and equipment: The hydroponic room is equipped with a 24-hour controllable air conditioner, which can control the indoor temperature, and a humidifier is equipped to ensure indoor humidity. Double-layer iron shelves are used to place seedling equipment, and three 17W LED plant supplements are installed on each shelf. Light bar, the ratio of red to blue is 5:1. Seedling cultivation equipment adopts commercially available Kalian circulation hydroponics instrument (length 66cm×width 30.5cm×height 36.5cm), soak relevant accessories and boxes with 2mg / L potassium permanganate before us...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural technologies and particularly relates to an industrialized ramie seedling culturing method. The seedling culturing method mainly includes the steps of cutting slip preparing, disinfecting, cuttage, illumination supplementing, nutrient element supplementing, soil covering and planting and a series of technical measures. By means of the industrialized ramie seedling culturing method, the seedling culturing cycle can be greatly shortened, the breeding efficiency is improved greatly, and cultivation and management are conducted for 7 days to 12 days, and a new plant suitable for transplanting can grow; the planting percent reaches over 93%, and the survival rate of transplanting reaches over 92%; operation is simple, space and labor are saved, clean and sanitary effects are achieved, influence of the outside environment is avoided, continuous production is conducted all the year around, and popularization is facilitated; the technical problem of quick culturing of ramie is well solved, and industrialized production can be achieved. According to the industrialized ramie seedling culturing method, industrialized facility protection and a ramie water planting technology are combined, the tips of stems of the ramie are cultured through facilities creatively and propagate, material breeding is redoubled, and the detoxification effect is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a method for industrialized seedling raising of ramie. Background technique [0002] Ramie is an ancient fiber crop in my country and has a long history of planting. At present, my country's ramie planting area and raw material output account for more than 95% of the world, and it is in a dominant position. With the development of ramie multi-purpose technology, ramie is widely used in textile, animal husbandry, edible fungus, energy and other industries. The supply of various ramie products is in short supply, which provides a huge development space and opportunity for ramie production. [0003] The traditional ramie tender cutting is to remove the top advantage of ramie in the mature hemp garden by topping, and promote the growth of side buds. When the side buds grow to a certain length, they are collected, processed, and cut. This method is limited to the smal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 熊和平陈继康朱娟娟喻春明陈平王延周陈坤梅高钢
Owner INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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