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An oval shunt safety indwelling needle

A technology of indwelling needles and steel needles, applied in the field of indwelling needles, can solve the problems of heparin cap cutting into the body, affecting the safe use of indwelling needles, and poor infusion flow, so as to prevent the occurrence of needle-tip stabbing accidents, prolong the use time, and prevent liquid infusion. fast flow effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-02
SICHUAN PROVINCIAL PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At this time, the blood cells and drugs in the blood will be adsorbed on the cannula wall, forming a fibrin sheath and embolism (microthrombus and drug embolism), which will lead to poor infusion flow rate the next day, and even blockage of the catheter, which directly affects the safety of the indwelling needle. safe use
[0004] In addition, the unfractionated heparin cap of the ordinary indwelling needle, because the puncture steel needle is sharp, can easily cause the silica gel of the heparin cap to directly cut into the body, and even cause granuloma, which brings risks to patients
There is also the risk of stabbing with sharp objects when nurses operate, which poses a great potential risk to the daily work of nurses

Method used

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  • An oval shunt safety indwelling needle
  • An oval shunt safety indwelling needle
  • An oval shunt safety indwelling needle

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Such as figure 1 The indwelling needle shown includes a cannula seat with a handle 4, a puncture needle, a cannula, an extension tube 6 and an injection joint. The two ends of the extension tube 6 are respectively connected to the casing seat and the liquid injection joint. The liquid injection connector includes a liquid injection connector body, a needleless connector 2 and a disinfection protective cap 1 arranged on the body, wherein the body is connected with an extension tube. The body of the liquid injection connector includes a connecting seat 3 and a needleless connector 2 integrally formed with the connecting seat 3 , and the disinfection protective cap 1 is installed on the needleless connector 2 . The body of the cannula seat includes a notch needle seat 7, a blood return window 8, a catheter assembly 9 and a funnel part 10, and its structure is as follows figure 1 As shown in , the blood return window 8 is in the middle of the cannula base body, and the no...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Such as Figure 1-2 The main structure of the indwelling needle shown is the same as that of Embodiment 1, and the puncture steel needle and the cannula 11 are in an elliptical structure.

[0037] Further, such as image 3As shown, the tip 12a of the sleeve pipe 11a is a straight opening and the two sides 12b of the front 1 / 3 section have a "one" opening respectively. The traditional circular indwelling needle has only one circular opening, which has three openings. It is known that the circular opening of the traditional indwelling needle has two disadvantages:

[0038] (1) All the liquid medicine flows out through the tip of the cannula, especially for the large amount of liquid, the infusion of chemotherapy drugs, corrosive drugs and strong irritating drugs will continue to increase the damage to the local intima of the blood vessel.

[0039] (2) The tip of the cannula is round and open. When the patient is in the intermittent period of intravenous treatment, whe...

Embodiment 3

[0042] The indwelling needle has the same main structure as in embodiment 2, and its main features are: figure 1 The details of the funnel 10 on the sleeve seat of the indwelling needle are shown as Figure 4 , The funnel has a sealing head 10a made of rubber. The puncture steel needle passes through the central gap 10b of the rubber sealing head 10a, and when the puncture steel needle is in use, the rubber 10a is wrapped around the side of the steel needle, so that the nurse can stably puncture the steel needle. When the puncture needle is withdrawn, the rubber 10a can elastically expand and close the central gap 10b, and wrap the sharp needle point inside, avoiding the exposure of the needle point and preventing the occurrence of needle-point stabbing accidents.

[0043] Traditional indwelling needle: when the puncture is completed, the needle is exposed, which is easy to injure patients and nurses. The indwelling needle of Example 3 is improved. The handle of the puncture...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oval diversion safe indwelling needle. The indwelling needle comprises a sleeve base with a handle, a puncture steel needle, a sleeve, an extension pipe and a liquid injection connector. The two ends of the extension pipe are connected with the sleeve base and the liquid injection connector respectively. The liquid injection connector comprises a liquid injection connector body, a needle-free connector and a disinfection protective cap, wherein the needle-free connector and the disinfection protective cap are arranged on the liquid injection connector body, and the liquid injection connector body is connected with the extension pipe; the needle-free connector is used for receiving a syringe needle device used for infusion or is connected with a liquid medicine flow-out guiding pipe of an infusion container; the disinfection protective cap is placed on the needle-free connector and is a disinfection protective cap with 2% chlorhexidine; the puncture steel needle and the sleeve are arranged on the sleeve base, and the puncture steel needle is wrapped by the sleeve; a funnel part is arranged on the sleeve base, and the sleeve and the puncture steel needle are arranged on the funnel part of the sleeve base; a blood returning window is arranged on the sleeve base, and the cross section of the puncture steel needle is oval. The oval structure can reduce puncture injuries, occurrence of phlebitis is avoided, and the catheter indwelling success rate of the indwelling needle is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an intravenous transfusion medical device, in particular to an indwelling needle. Background technique [0002] With the extensive clinical use of intravenous indwelling needles, it has brought a lot of good news to patients. Indwelling catheters have the advantages of reducing vascular damage, relieving patients' pain, opening up a vein "green channel" for the rescue of critically ill patients, and reducing the workload of nursing staff. They are widely used clinically. [0003] However, along with the extensive use of indwelling needles clinically, there have been a large number of accident reports of complications occurring after indwelling needles are indwelling. A series of statistical data shows that the most important factors leading to the failure of indwelling catheter indwelling are catheter blockage and phlebitis. During infusion intervals, since the opening of the cannula lumen is circular, as the patient's arm mo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61M5/158
Inventor 吴玉芬陈懋豪张翰月
Owner SICHUAN PROVINCIAL PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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