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Immuno-electrochemical paper chip electrode

A paper chip, electrochemical technology, applied in the direction of biological testing, material inspection products, etc., can solve the problems that paper chips are susceptible to interference from electrode preparation and modification conditions and environmental factors, large sample volume, low sex hormones, etc., to achieve optimal antibody immobilization method, easy operation, and the effect of improving reactivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-09
INST OF ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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Problems solved by technology

[0006] However, most of the paper chips using the direct electrochemical detection method are drop-dropped samples, and the sample volume is large. It is necessary to solve the problem of reducing the amount of samples used, reducing the mutual interference of different parameters in the detection of different parameters, optimizing the microchannel, micro The key scientific issues of the microstructure such as the reaction zone; the content of sex hormones in the body is extremely low, and the direct electrochemical immunoassay paper chip is susceptible to interference from electrode preparation and modification conditions and environmental factors. It is necessary to solve the quantitative detection of ultra-trace sex hormones, electrode surface modification and Scientific issues such as the preparation of biosensitive membranes

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0041] The invention also discloses a preparation method of a working electrode, comprising the following steps:

[0042] Add polyethylimide PEI to graphene oxide, and heat under reflux for several hours to obtain reduced graphene oxide;

[0043] Adsorb thionine molecules onto the surface of reduced graphene oxide through π-π stacking;

[0044] Reaction of gold nanoparticles with amine groups on reduced graphene oxide to form a complex;

[0045] A carbon electrode is selected as the working electrode, and the working electrode is immersed in the composite to form a gold nano / thionine / graphene nanocomposite film on the working electrode;

[0046] The desired antibody is immobilized on the working electrode through the interaction between gold nanoparticles and the amino group of the protein.

[0047] The preparation method of the working electrode can be used to prepare the working electrode for immobilizing FSH, LH and E2 antibodies, so as to detect indexes such as FSH, LH a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an immuno-electrochemical paper chip. The immuno-electrochemical paper chip comprises a bottom plate, a reference electrode layer and a working electrode layer, wherein the working electrode layer comprises a plurality of central shunting regions, a plurality of micro-channels, a detection region and a plurality of working electrodes; each micro-channel is used for leading a sample to be detected from the detection region to the corresponding central shunting region; each working electrode is positioned in the corresponding central shunting region; different antibodies are fixed onto the surfaces of the working electrodes and are used for performing multi-parameter joint detection on FSH, LH and E2 respectively. The immuno-electrochemical paper chip is in a multi-layer combined design, functions of sampling, separating, immuno-detection and the like are achieved on a single paper chip, the operation is simple, and the detection is rapid; meanwhile, an electrochemical immuno-detection method is directly adopted, secondary antibodies do not need to be added, needed reagents are few, and manual operation errors can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of test paper detection and paper chip, in particular to an immunoelectrochemical paper chip electrode for multi-parameter rapid detection of sex hormones. Background technique [0002] Assessing the function of the ovary is the key to understanding the reproductive health of women. Clinically, the method of detecting ovarian reserve function is often used to achieve it. Ovarian reserve function monitoring is used in the diagnosis of ovarian diseases (such as premature ovarian failure, precocious puberty, menstrual disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome, and perimenopause, etc.), the evaluation of treatment effects (such as evaluation of ovarian response to ovulation induction therapy), pregnancy guidance and women's Physiological health and so on are of great significance. At present, clinical evaluation of ovarian reserve mainly refers to clinical indicators such as age, basic follicle stimulating hormone (...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/76
CPCG01N33/76
Inventor 刘军涛蔡新霞金鸿雁王杨罗金平樊艳
Owner INST OF ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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