Integrated ecological strawberry cultivation method for reducing pest and disease damage and improving fruit quality

A technology of soil-borne diseases and cultivation methods, applied in the field of integrated ecological cultivation of strawberries, can solve the problems of root system aging, high labor intensity, weakness, etc., and achieve the effect of promoting root growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-16
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, my country's strawberry solar greenhouse cultivation is mainly based on traditional soil cultivation, which is labor-intensive and has a short fruiting period. (shown as weak pla

Method used

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  • Integrated ecological strawberry cultivation method for reducing pest and disease damage and improving fruit quality

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] An integrated ecological cultivation method for strawberries that reduces soil-borne diseases and improves fruit quality, comprising the following steps:

[0048] (1) Strawberry colonization

[0049] Level the land before planting strawberry seedlings, and dig side ditches around the plot to facilitate drainage. Dig a trapezoidal cultivation trough with a wide upper mouth and a narrow lower bottom in a semi-embedded manner. The depth of the cultivation trough is 10 cm, the upper opening of the cultivation trough is 40 cm wide, and the lower bottom is 30 cm wide. Lay water-proof cloth on the bottom and surroundings of the cultivation tank, then fill the cultivation tank with the cultivation substrate, then irrigate with water thoroughly, and plant strawberry seedlings from August to October. The center distance between the cultivation tanks is 70cm. The cultivation tanks are filled with cultivation substrate and ridged. The height of the ridge is 15cm and the width of t...

Embodiment 2

[0066] An integrated ecological cultivation method for strawberries that reduces soil-borne diseases and improves fruit quality, comprising the following steps:

[0067] (1) Strawberry colonization

[0068] Level the land before planting strawberry seedlings, excavate side ditches around the plot to facilitate drainage, and dig a trapezoidal cultivation groove with a wide upper mouth and a narrow bottom bottom by semi-into the soil. . The bottom of the cultivation tank and the surroundings are laid with water-proof cloth, then the cultivation tank is filled with the cultivation substrate, and then water is poured thoroughly, and the strawberry seedlings are planted from August to October. The center distance between the cultivation tanks is 90cm. The cultivation tanks are filled with the cultivation medium and ridged. The height of the ridge is 20cm and the width of the ridge is 55cm. After the substrate is ridged, lay a drip irrigation pipe in the middle of each ridge, then...

Embodiment 3

[0085] An integrated ecological cultivation method for strawberries that reduces soil-borne diseases and improves fruit quality, comprising the following steps:

[0086] (1) Strawberry colonization

[0087] Level the land before planting strawberry seedlings, dig side ditches around the plot to facilitate drainage, and dig a trapezoidal cultivation groove with a wide upper mouth and a narrow bottom bottom by half-piercing the soil. . Lay water-proof cloth on the bottom and surroundings of the cultivation tank, then fill the cultivation tank with the cultivation substrate, then irrigate thoroughly with water, plant strawberry seedlings from August to October, the center distance between the cultivation tanks is 80cm, fill the cultivation tank with the cultivation substrate and Ridging, ridge height 18cm, ridge width 50cm. After the substrate is ridged, lay a drip irrigation pipe in the middle of each ridge, then cover the ridge with a plastic film, and finally use an iron rod...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated ecological strawberry cultivation method for reducing pest and disease damage and improving fruit quality. The method comprises the steps that nutrient solution diluent special for strawberries is irrigated in a dripped mode 14-18 days after strawberry seedlings are planted in a fixed mode, and diluted microorganism bacterium agents are sprayed during the fixed planting period of the strawberry seedlings and/or the flowering-fruit expanding period. By means of the organic matrix, strawberry special nutrient solution and microorganism bacterium agent integrated cultivation method, soil-borne diseases of the strawberries are reduced. The strawberry special nutrient solution has no lethal effect on the microorganism bacterium agents and provides a nutrition condition for life activity of functional bacteria, by means of mutual collaboration, the yield of strawberry fruit is increased, and the quality is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an integrated ecological cultivation method for strawberries that reduces soil-borne diseases and improves fruit quality, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. Background technique [0002] In the production of berry fruits in the world, the cultivated area and output of strawberry are second only to grapes. It is a worldwide fruit. Its berries are tender and juicy, fragrant and nutritious, and are deeply loved by consumers at home and abroad. Because of its short cultivation cycle, early results, and quick results, it has achieved rapid development in my country in recent years, especially the off-season cultivation in northern solar greenhouses with high economic benefits. It has become an important economic crop for developing rural economy and increasing farmers' income in various places. At present, my country's strawberry solar greenhouse cultivation is mainly based on traditional soil cultivation, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G3/00C05F17/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G31/00C05F17/00C05G1/00C05G5/40C05C5/04C05C5/02C05B7/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05C1/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/08C05F5/002C05F3/00C05F5/00C05C9/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 骆洪义公华锐马峰李国敬周波杜红曲宝龙王琦
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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