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Preparation method of growth-promoting germ-killing pest-killing additive for special fertilizers for greenhouse cultivation

A technology for greenhouse cultivation and special fertilizer, applied in the field of preparation of special fertilizer additives for greenhouse cultivation, can solve the problems of continuous crop yield and quality decline, aggravated environmental pollution, lack of soil nutrients, etc., achieves excellent covering ability, and overcomes shallow and short root systems. , The effect of improving the ability of adsorbing active materials

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-30
宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] During the planting process of greenhouse cultivation, different vegetables have different requirements for nutrients, which can easily lead to the lack of nutrients in the soil. At the same time, the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the soil of long-term greenhouse cultivation is serious, which can easily lead to the loss of crop yield and quality. decline; and with the large-scale application of pesticides and fertilizers in greenhouse cultivation, the pollution to the environment has gradually increased

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The preparation method of a kind of growth-promoting, sterilizing and exterminating insecticide greenhouse cultivation fertilizer additive proposed by the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0023] S1. Mix 22 parts of red pepper, 17.5 parts of green pepper, 12 parts of garlic, 7 parts of Codonopsis pilosula, 7 parts of nutmeg, and 4 parts of Morinda officinalis in parts by weight, dry, pulverize, and pass through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain material A;

[0024] S2. Mix 30 parts of material A and 65 parts of ethanol with a mass fraction of 50wt% in parts by weight and perform ultrasonic treatment. The frequency of ultrasonic treatment is 60kHz, the power of ultrasonic treatment is 500W, and the time of ultrasonic treatment is 18min, then filter Obtain filter residue and material B; carry out Soxhlet extraction with filter residue, the solvent of Soxhlet extraction is sherwood oil, the temperature of Soxhlet extraction is 70 ℃, the time of Soxhlet extraction i...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The preparation method of a kind of growth-promoting, sterilizing and exterminating insecticide greenhouse cultivation fertilizer additive proposed by the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0030] S1. Mix 21 parts of red pepper, 18 parts of green pepper, 11 parts of garlic, 8 parts of Codonopsis pilosula, 6 parts of nutmeg, and 5 parts of Morinda officinalis in parts by weight, dry, grind, and pass through a 30-mesh sieve to obtain material A;

[0031] S2. Mix 35 parts of material A and 60 parts of ethanol with a mass fraction of 55wt% by weight and perform ultrasonic treatment. The frequency of ultrasonic treatment is 55kHz, the power of ultrasonic treatment is 550W, and the time of ultrasonic treatment is 15min. Then filter Obtain filter residue and material B; carry out Soxhlet extraction with filter residue, the solvent of Soxhlet extraction is sherwood oil, the temperature of Soxhlet extraction is 74 ℃, the time of Soxhlet extraction is 10h, then con...

Embodiment 3

[0036] The preparation method of a kind of growth-promoting, sterilizing and exterminating insecticide greenhouse cultivation fertilizer additive proposed by the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0037] S1. Mix 22 parts of red pepper, 17.5 parts of green pepper, 12 parts of garlic, 7 parts of Codonopsis pilosula, 7 parts of nutmeg, and 4 parts of Morinda officinalis in parts by weight, dry, pulverize, and pass through a 35-mesh sieve to obtain material A;

[0038] S2. Mix 32 parts of material A and 63 parts of ethanol with a mass fraction of 53wt% in parts by weight and then perform ultrasonic treatment. The frequency of ultrasonic treatment is 58kHz, the power of ultrasonic treatment is 520W, and the time of ultrasonic treatment is 17min, then filter Obtain filter residue and material B; carry out Soxhlet extraction with filter residue, the solvent of Soxhlet extraction is sherwood oil, the temperature of Soxhlet extraction is 72 ℃, the time of Soxhlet extract...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a growth-promoting germ-killing pest-killing additive for special fertilizers for greenhouse cultivation, comprising the steps: mixing red chili, green Szechuan pepper, garlic, root of hairy Asiabell, nutmeg and medicinal Indian mulberry root, and performing drying, crushing and screening to obtain a material A; mixing well the material A and ethyl alcohol, performing ultrasonic treatment, and performing filtering to obtain filter residue and a material B; subjecting the filter residue to Soxhlet extraction, performing concentrating to obtain a material C, mixing the material B and the material C, and performing drying to obtain an active material; mixing well the active material and modified bentonite, and performing coating to obtain this additive. The obtained additive is effective in eliminating disease and pest damage of greenhouse cultivation soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of a special fertilizer additive for greenhouse cultivation, in particular to a preparation method of a special fertilizer additive for growth promotion, sterilization and deinsectization of greenhouse cultivation. Background technique [0002] During the planting process of greenhouse cultivation, different vegetables have different requirements for nutrients, which can easily lead to the lack of nutrients in the soil. At the same time, the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the soil of long-term greenhouse cultivation is serious, which can easily lead to the loss of crop yield and quality. decline; and with the large-scale application of pesticides and fertilizers in greenhouse cultivation, the pollution of the environment has gradually increased. How to control agricultural non-point source pollution, while promoting the growth of greenhouse cultivated crops and killing insects in a mor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/60
Inventor 王旸
Owner 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司
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