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Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for cotton

A technology of compound fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, which is applied in the direction of application, fertilization device, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve the problems of not considering the effective release and preservation of fertilizer, the inability to be effectively used, and the imbalance of soil nutrients, so as to reduce the loss of fertilizer nutrients, The effect of promoting healthy growth and reducing the harm to the ecological environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-03
王清蓉
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this patent only provides a fertilizer whose nutrient structure meets the nutritional requirements of cotton plants, and does not consider how to effectively release and preserve the fertilizer and enable the roots of the cotton plant to absorb the fertilizer effectively, so that the fertilizer is In practical application, it still cannot be effectively used, and there will be nutrient loss, soil nutrient imbalance, and environmental pollution.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] First prepare the absorption-release fertilizer base material, grind the carbonized wood residue and pass it through a 400-mesh sieve to obtain carbonized wood residue powder; preheat the perlite ore and heat it to a temperature of 1000-1300 ° C for instant roasting to make the moisture in the ore sand Vaporization causes the inside of the ore to expand by 10-30 times, forming a granular material with a honeycomb porous structure, and obtaining expanded perlite with open pores; then take 100kg of carbonized wood residue powder, 600kg of expanded perlite with open pores, stir and heat to 60°C, and then continue Stir for 15 minutes and cool down to obtain the absorption-release fertilizer base material; then prepare the fertilizer-preserving base material, dry the ordinary clay, grind it finely and pass it through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain clay powder; take 10kg of starch and 450kg of clay and mix them evenly to obtain the fertilizer-preserving Substrate material; Prepare...

Embodiment 2

[0026]First prepare the absorbent-release fertilizer base material, grind the carbonized wood slag finely and pass it through a 400-mesh sieve to obtain carbonized wood slag powder; preheat the perlite ore and heat it to a temperature of 1150°C for roasting to vaporize the water in the ore, The internal expansion of the ore sand is 10-30 times, and a granular material with a honeycomb porous structure is formed to obtain expanded perlite with open pores; then take 100 kg of carbonized wood residue powder and 800 kg of expanded perlite with open pores, stir and heat to 62.5 ° C, and continue stirring for 12.5 °C Cool after 10 minutes to obtain the absorption-release fertilizer base material; prepare the fertilizer-retaining base material again, dry the ordinary clay and grind it to fineness and pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain clay powder; take 10kg of starch and 500kg of clay and mix them evenly to obtain the fertilizer-retaining base material Prepare the pro-fertilizer ...

Embodiment 3

[0031] First prepare the absorption-release fertilizer base material, grind the carbonized wood residue and pass it through a 400-mesh sieve to obtain carbonized wood residue powder; preheat the perlite ore and heat it to a temperature of 1000-1300 ° C for instant roasting to make the moisture in the ore sand Vaporization causes the inside of the ore to expand by 10-30 times, forming a granular material with a honeycomb porous structure, and obtaining expanded perlite with open pores; then take 100kg of carbonized wood residue powder, 1000kg of expanded perlite with open pores, stir and heat to 65°C, and then continue Stir for 15 minutes and cool down to obtain the absorption-release fertilizer base material; then prepare the fertilizer-preserving base material, dry the ordinary clay and grind it to fineness and then pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain clay powder; take 10kg of starch and 550kg of clay and mix them evenly to obtain the fertilizer Substrate material; Prepare...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for cotton. Preparation for the special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for cotton comprises the following ten steps: preparing a fertilizer absorbing and releasing matrix material, preparing a fertilizer maintenance matrix material, preparing a fertilizer loving matrix material, preparing a root loving organic fertilizer, mixing, testing, blending, preparing a large number of element inorganic fertilizers, compounding, and granulating; and the special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for cotton has the advantages that adsorption structures in soil can be improved, and adsorption and releasing of nutrient elements released from the compound fertilizer are facilitated; loss of the nutrient elements released from the compound fertilizer is prevented; by the fertilizer loving matrix material and the root loving organic fertilizer, the compound fertilizer can be in contact with root hairs of the cotton well, and nutrient element absorbing efficiency of the root hairs is improved; a nutrient structure meets requirements of the cotton; and by the special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for cotton disclosed by the invention, fertilizer loss is reduced, harm to an ecological environment is also reduced, healthful growth of the cotton is promoted, accumulation amount of dry matters is increased, a yield and quality of the cotton are improved, the yield of the cotton can be improved by 17%-24%, and economic benefits are improved greatly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a compound fertilizer, in particular to a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for cotton which conforms to the nutritional structure and absorption characteristics of cotton. Background technique [0002] Fertilizer occupies a very important position in modern agricultural production. With the development of modern agriculture and profitable agriculture, the amount of chemical fertilizer is increasing. However, due to some unreasonable factors in the use process, the role of fertilizer has not been effectively exerted. , resulting in unbalanced distribution of fertilizers, serious waste, decreased soil fertility, lowered fertilizer utilization rate, a large amount of fertilizers that have not been absorbed by crops after application enters the environment, pollutes the environment, destroys the ecological environment, not only destroys land resources, And it also poses a threat to human health. [0003] In order to i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/08C05G3/80C05G3/90
CPCY02A40/22Y02P60/21
Inventor 王清蓉
Owner 王清蓉
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