Method and apparatus for coil integration for uniform wireless charging
A technology of coils and conductive layers, applied in the direction of circuit devices, battery circuit devices, transformers/inductor coils/windings/connections, etc.
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[0043] Location flexibility and multi-device charging are the distinguishing features of A4WP-based wireless charging systems. Coupling uniformity between PRU and PTU is critical in achieving these two features. For small devices (e.g. wearables / smartphones) where the PRU resonator is close to the size of the entire device, uniform coupling can be achieved by creating a PTU resonator that provides a uniform magnetic field within the charging area.
[0044] However, for large devices such as tablets and notebooks, the PRU coil only covers a part of the device. The equipment chassis and metal components within the equipment modulate the coupling between the PTU and PRU coils. Therefore, the magnetic coupling varies significantly based on the relative position (ie, overlap) of the PTU and PRU. This is true even when the PTU coil provides a substantially uniform magnetic field. Figure 1(a) shows a PTU coil design that provides a generally uniform magnetic field within the coil ...
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