Integrated fluidic flow network for fluid management
A fluid, fluid channel technology used in the field of fluid flow management to solve problems such as inability to transport or remove fluids
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[0103] Wettability is a property that characterizes the interaction between a material surface and a liquid. Based on differences in wettability within a single material, when a fluid contacts a surface of a material, it is either absorbed or repelled by the surface of the material. There are two states of wettability: liquid absorption and liquid repellency. The liquid wettability of the material surface and the contact angle α of the fibers of the material for a specific fluid, the geometry of the pore structure characterized by the average pore radius r (note: for the fabric structure, the pore radius can be estimated as two distance between adjacent fiber peaks) and the properties of the liquid above it (surface tension γ and hydraulic pressure P L ) related. Both the absorption and repellency of liquids can be roughly determined by an important value S called the wettability value:
[0104]
[0105] If S > 0, the liquid will be absorbed by the fabric. If S < 0, the...
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