Grafting and wax-sealing method

A wax sealing and paraffin wax technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of hindering the growth of the grafted joint healing plant, the effective time is not long, and the knotted head can be prevented, so as to prevent rainwater from invading the wound and Harm of pests, easy operation, and effect of increasing growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-23
高仁丽
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are disadvantages in the use of the above materials: if hemp is used, the effective time is not long, and it is easy to rot after one month, which is very unsuitable for slow-growing and difficult-to-survive tree species; Binding with plastic film is good for sealing, but it must be knotted after tightening, and the plastic film will not rot for a long time, which will hinder the healing of the grafted joint and the growth of the plant. If the timing of untying is not well grasped, it will affect the just bigger

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Embodiment one: pear tree grafting sealing wax

[0018] Grafting: The season is in December, and the scion is made of 1-year-old high-quality tree branches, leaving 1 terminal bud for each scion, or using a second-section branch as a scion. After the rootstock rises, cut it off at a point 3 cm above the root neck, and use laparotomy. ;

[0019] Binding: At the grafting interface, use bamboo shoot shells to tie, without knotting. At the end of each binding, the two ends of the bamboo shoot shells must be rolled together tightly to prevent loosening;

[0020] Making liquid wax: Put an appropriate amount of paraffin into a beaker, heat to dissolve and heat up to 100-120°C, then cool to 85-90°C, keep the wax liquid at a depth of 10-15 cm, if the depth is not enough, it is inconvenient to seal the wax;

[0021] Sealing wax: hold the grafted plant, dip the grafted joint and the whole scion into the paraffin liquid for 1-2 seconds, and take it out quickly (quick dipping and q...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment two: Kuding tea tree grafting sealing wax

[0025] Grafting: Carry out anvil grafting in March, use 1-year-old branches for the scion, leave 1 bud and 1 petiole (cut off the blade) for each scion, and adopt the docking method;

[0026] Binding: Use electrical insulating tape to bond the grafted joints without knotting;

[0027] Make wax liquid: with embodiment one;

[0028] Sealing wax: with embodiment one;

[0029] Cultivate management: with embodiment one.

[0030] In this embodiment, the grafted survival rate of Kuding tea tree is 92%, which is 15% higher than that of the control, and the annual growth rate is increased by 21%.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for fixing grafting scions to stocks and particularly provides a method for wholly closing grafting scions, grafting joints and grafting scion and stock cuts by using paraffin liquid during grafting. Woody plant branches are selected as the grafting scions to perform stock grafting, the grafting joint parts and the parts above the grafting joint parts are rapidly immersed into the paraffin liquid of 85-90 DEG C and then are rapidly taken out after grafting joint parts are slightly fixed, and cooling and culture management are performed. By the adoption of the method, unbinding operation can be omitted, the unbinding disadvantages are overcome, joints are protected, grafting scions are fixed, moisture evaporation is reduced, rainwater is prevented from intruding into cuts, diseases and insect pests are prevented, accordingly improvement of the survival rate is promoted, and growth amount is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention provides a method for fixing the grafted scion on the rootstock, especially a method for integrally sealing the grafted scion, the graft interface, and the incision of the grafted scion and the rootstock with paraffin liquid during grafting, so as to replace the traditional binding method , improve the survival rate of grafting and promote the growth of grafted plants. Background technique [0002] Grafting is an important means of breeding forest and fruit trees. When grafting, it is necessary to bind the grafted parts to fix the scion, reduce water evaporation, avoid rainwater intrusion, and improve the survival rate of grafting. As for the binding materials, fiber materials such as hemp, bamboo shoot shells and straw were mostly used in the past, and then plastic films were used instead. However, there are disadvantages in the use of the above materials: if hemp is used, the effective time is not long, and it is easy to rot after one...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 高仁丽
Owner 高仁丽
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