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Method for planting tea trees

A planting method and technology of tea trees, applied in application, cultivation, agriculture, etc., can solve problems such as low management efficiency and high labor intensity, and achieve the effects of optimizing group structure, improving efficiency, and meeting water needs

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-22
GUANGXI GUILIN TEA RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, my country's tea gardens mainly adopt equidistant single-row row planting or double-row close planting. The single-row or double-row spacing is the same. Picking, disease and insect pest control, etc. are all repeated operations line by line, with high labor intensity and low management efficiency. Especially with the increasing labor cost of tea production, it is urgent to develop a method that reduces labor intensity, improves field management efficiency, and is suitable for mechanized operation and management. planting method

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Tea trees are planted with large and small row spacing, and the large row spacing 2 and the small row spacing 1 are arranged alternately. The planting steps are as follows:

[0029] A. Site preparation and ditching: deep reclamation before tea tree planting, and then ditching, the distance from the centerline of each ditch to the centerlines of two adjacent ditches is the large row spacing and the small row spacing respectively, and the large row spacing is greater than the small row spacing, and the large row spacing is larger than the small row spacing. The row spacing is 1.8m, the small row spacing is 1.2m, the ditch depth is 50cm, the flat width of the ditch bottom is 20-30cm, and the width of the ditch mouth is 60-70cm; several ditches are adjacent to form a large row spacing-small row spacing-large row spacing-small row spacing repeated ditching In the planting area, for the convenience of mechanical operation, the ditch can be operated alternately. The topsoil of ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Tea trees are planted with large and small row spacing, and the large row spacing 2 and the small row spacing 1 are arranged alternately. The planting steps are as follows:

[0037] A. Site preparation and ditching: deep reclamation before tea tree planting, and then ditching, the distance from the centerline of each ditch to the centerlines of two adjacent ditches is the large row spacing and the small row spacing respectively, and the large row spacing is greater than the small row spacing, and the large row spacing is larger than the small row spacing. The row spacing is 2.0m, the small row spacing is generally 1.2m, the ditch depth is 55cm, the flat width of the ditch bottom is 20-30cm, and the width of the ditch mouth is 60-70cm; In the ditch planting area, in order to facilitate mechanical operation, the ditch can be operated alternately. The topsoil of each ditch is covered on one side of the adjacent ditch, and the subsoil is covered on the other side of the ditc...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The invention provides a method for planting tea trees, specifically the method of planting in large and small rows, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0045] A. Site preparation and ditching: deep reclamation before tea tree planting, and then ditching, the distance from the centerline of each ditch to the centerlines of two adjacent ditches is the large row spacing and the small row spacing respectively, and the large row spacing is greater than the small row spacing, and the large row spacing is larger than the small row spacing. The row spacing is 1.8m, the small row spacing is 1.5m, the ditch depth is 60cm, the flat width of the ditch bottom is 20-30cm, and the width of the ditch mouth is 60-70cm; several ditches are adjacent to form a large row spacing-small row spacing-large row spacing-small row spacing repeated ditching In the planting area, for the convenience of mechanical operation, the ditch can be operated alternately. The topsoil of each ditch is cov...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting tea trees comprising following steps: (1) land preparation and ditching: land preparation and ditching are carried out according to large and small row spacing distribution, wherein, the large row spacing is 1.8 to2.0 m, the small row spacing is 1.2 to 1.5 m, the ditch depth is 50 to 60 cm, the ditch bottom flat width is 20 to 30 cm and the ditch mouth width is 60 to 70 cm; (2) base fertilizer application; (3) plantation; (4) drip irrigation belt deployment; (5) field management. The beneficial effect of the method of the invention is that the large row spacing is used for the mechanization management of the tea garden, and the management coverage of the tea garden machinery is improved, each row walking can complete the field management such as fertilization, picking and spraying of adjacent two wide row spacing rows; the small row spacing is used for the deployment of drip irrigation belts, planting economic trees between rows, green manure and other intercropping crops; integrated irrigation of water and fertilizer is adopted; there is no tillage for the whole year; the green manure is harvested and then directly paved in tea rows, which reduces disturbance on soil and water and soil loss, and also inhibits the growth of weeds.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting tea trees. Background technique [0002] Tea tree is a perennial crop, which can be picked continuously for more than ten years or even decades from the beginning of planting. The planting method has a great impact on future field management and economic benefits. At present, my country's tea gardens mainly adopt equidistant single-row row planting or double-row close planting. The single-row or double-row row spacing is the same. The single-row spacing is 1.2-1.5m, and the double-row dense planting is 1.5-2.0m. Picking, disease and insect pest control, etc. are all repeated operations line by line, with high labor intensity and low management efficiency. Especially with the increasing labor cost of tea production, it is urgent to develop a method that reduces labor intensity, improves field management efficiency, and is suitable for mechanized operation and management. way of planting. Contents of the in...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 王磊苏敏胡钧铭何铁光黄婷婷白先丽李忠义刘秋凤王志萍赵莹婕
Owner GUANGXI GUILIN TEA RES INST
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