Germination accelerating method of Humulus scandens seeds

Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a germination accelerating method of Humulus scandens seeds. The method comprises the steps of primary soaking, low temperature freezing, secondary soaking and seed dressing and accelerating germination. The method is simple and safe and efficient. The Humulus scandens seeds are subjected to primary soaking through warm water, seed coats are softened, and the water content of the seed coats is increased so that the later freezing effect can be increased; the seed coats are frozen at the low temperature, and the structures of the seed coats are rapidly damaged; secondary soaking can break seed dormancy, rich trace elements are provided for the seeds, the germ activity is improved, germination is accelerated, a seed soaking liquid is easy to prepare, cost is low, steamed bun water can be turned into wealth from waste, and environmental protection is achieved; finally, germination is accelerated after seed dressing is conducted with a seed-dressing agent, the seed-dressing agent is easy to prepare, Humulus scandens in the full-bloom stage serves as a main raw material and is rich in bioactive substance, the anti-microbial and insecticidal effect is achieved, nutritional ingredients are provided, the germ stress resistance is enhanced, germination can be rapidly achieved, the processing time of the Humulus scandens seeds are shortened to 3-4 days, the germination rate is obviously improved and reaches 94%, and the planting cost is reduced by 9.7%.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention mainly relates to the field of planting technology, in particular to a method for accelerating germination of humulus seeds. Background technique

[0002] Humulus, also known as Lala seedling, Lala rattan, five-clawed dragon, etc., is widely distributed in my country and can be used as forage grass when it is young. Most livestock do not like to eat it because of the barbs in adult plants, but Humulus has a high Health function, can clear away heat and detoxify, antibacterial and insecticidal, diuretic and swelling, benefit lung and kidney, protect urinary system, promote gastrointestinal function, and enhance resistance. However, at present, Humulus humulus, which is widely distributed in my country, is regarded as a harmful weed, which cannot be fully utilized, resulting in a great waste.

[0003] At present, there are very few Humulus planted in my country. Humulus collected in the wild is easily affected by environmental pollution. Pe...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0017] A method for accelerating germination of humulus seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0018] (1) Initial soaking: Select mature, plump, and complete Humulus seeds, remove impurities, soak in water at 46~48°C for 2 hours, take out, drain, soften the seed coat, increase the water content of the seed coat, and facilitate the increase in the later stage. Freezing effect, get Humulus seeds soaked in the first place;

[0019] (2) Low-temperature freezing: Put the first soaked Humulus seeds in a refrigerator at a temperature of -23°C, freeze for 20 minutes, take them out, and place them at 11-13°C until they are completely thawed. Only the seed coat is frozen, and the intraspecific germ remains Vitality, after the seed coat is frozen and then thawed, it can quickly destroy the structure of the seed coat, which is conducive to the entry of nutrients, and the frozen Humulus seeds are obtained;

[0020] (3) Secondary soaking: put the frozen Humulus japonicus seeds in the see...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A method for accelerating germination of humulus seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0028] (1) Initial soaking: Select mature, plump, and complete Humulus seeds, remove impurities, soak in water at 46~48°C for 2 hours, take out, drain, soften the seed coat, increase the water content of the seed coat, and facilitate the increase in the later stage. Freezing effect, get Humulus seeds soaked in the first place;

[0029] (2) Low-temperature freezing: Put the first soaked Humulus japonicus seeds in a refrigerator at a temperature of -22°C, freeze for 23 minutes, take them out, and place them at 12°C until they are completely thawed. Only the seed coat is frozen, and the germ in the species maintains vitality , the seed coat is frozen and then thawed, which can quickly destroy the seed coat structure and facilitate the entry of nutrients, so as to obtain frozen humulus seeds;

[0030] (3) Secondary soaking: put the frozen Humulus japonicus seeds in the seed soaking li...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A method for accelerating germination of humulus seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0038] (1) Initial soaking: Select mature, plump, and complete Humulus seeds, remove impurities, soak in water at 46~48°C for 3 hours, take out, drain, soften the seed coat, increase the water content of the seed coat, and facilitate the increase in later stages Freezing effect, get Humulus seeds soaked in the first place;

[0039] (2) Low-temperature freezing: Put the first soaked Humulus seeds in a refrigerator at a temperature of -21°C, freeze for 25 minutes, take them out, and place them at 13°C until they are completely thawed. Only the seed coat is frozen, and the germ in the species maintains vitality. , the seed coat is frozen and then thawed, which can quickly destroy the seed coat structure and facilitate the entry of nutrients, so as to obtain frozen humulus seeds;

[0040] (3) Secondary soaking: put the frozen Humulus japonicus seeds in the seed soaking liquid, let the...

technical field

[0001] The invention mainly relates to the field of planting technology, in particular to a method for accelerating germination of humulus seeds. Background technique

[0002] Humulus, also known as Lala seedling, Lala rattan, five-clawed dragon, etc., is widely distributed in my country and can be used as forage grass when it is young. Most livestock do not like to eat it because of the barbs in adult plants, but Humulus has a high Health function, can clear away heat and detoxify, antibacterial and insecticidal, diuretic and swelling, benefit lung and kidney, protect urinary system, promote gastrointestinal function, and enhance resistance. However, at present, Humulus humulus, which is widely distributed in my country, is regarded as a harmful weed, which cannot be fully utilized, resulting in a great waste.

[0003] At present, there are very few Humulus planted in my country. Humulus collected in the wild is easily affected by environmental pollution. Pe...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0017] A method for accelerating germination of humulus seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0018] (1) Initial soaking: Select mature, plump, and complete Humulus seeds, remove impurities, soak in water at 46~48°C for 2 hours, take out, drain, soften the seed coat, increase the water content of the seed coat, and facilitate the increase in the later stage. Freezing effect, get Humulus seeds soaked in the first place;

[0019] (2) Low-temperature freezing: Put the first soaked Humulus seeds in a refrigerator at a temperature of -23°C, freeze for 20 minutes, take them out, and place them at 11-13°C until they are completely thawed. Only the seed coat is frozen, and the intraspecific germ remains Vitality, after the seed coat is frozen and then thawed, it can quickly destroy the structure of the seed coat, which is conducive to the entry of nutrients, and the frozen Humulus seeds are obtained;

[0020] (3) Secondary soaking: put the frozen Humulus japonicus seeds in the see...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A method for accelerating germination of humulus seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0028] (1) Initial soaking: Select mature, plump, and complete Humulus seeds, remove impurities, soak in water at 46~48°C for 2 hours, take out, drain, soften the seed coat, increase the water content of the seed coat, and facilitate the increase in the later stage. Freezing effect, get Humulus seeds soaked in the first place;

[0029] (2) Low-temperature freezing: Put the first soaked Humulus japonicus seeds in a refrigerator at a temperature of -22°C, freeze for 23 minutes, take them out, and place them at 12°C until they are completely thawed. Only the seed coat is frozen, and the germ in the species maintains vitality , the seed coat is frozen and then thawed, which can quickly destroy the seed coat structure and facilitate the entry of nutrients, so as to obtain frozen humulus seeds;

[0030] (3) Secondary soaking: put the frozen Humulus japonicus seeds in the seed soaking li...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A method for accelerating germination of humulus seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0038] (1) Initial soaking: Select mature, plump, and complete Humulus seeds, remove impurities, soak in water at 46~48°C for 3 hours, take out, drain, soften the seed coat, increase the water content of the seed coat, and facilitate the increase in later stages Freezing effect, get Humulus seeds soaked in the first place;

[0039] (2) Low-temperature freezing: Put the first soaked Humulus seeds in a refrigerator at a temperature of -21°C, freeze for 25 minutes, take them out, and place them at 13°C until they are completely thawed. Only the seed coat is frozen, and the germ in the species maintains vitality. , the seed coat is frozen and then thawed, which can quickly destroy the seed coat structure and facilitate the entry of nutrients, so as to obtain frozen humulus seeds;

[0040] (3) Secondary soaking: put the frozen Humulus japonicus seeds in the seed soaking liquid, let the...