High-yield planting and cultivating method of tea-oil trees

A cultivation method and high-yield planting technology, applied in the field of high-yield planting and cultivation of Camellia oleifera, can solve the problems of low yield, poor economic benefits, soil erosion, etc. of Camellia oleifera, and achieve the effects of increasing soil water content, preventing soil erosion, and increasing new leaves.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
刘敏
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the existing Camellia oleifera planting, the soil erosion is serious, the soil layer is "thin, slab, and thin", the man...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A high-yield planting and cultivation method for camellia oleifera, which selects the mountainous or low hilly areas in the southern camellia oleifera planting area, and divides a plurality of camellia oleifera planting areas in the vertical direction along the contour lines in the mountainous areas or low hills and hills, and each camellia oleifera planting area Excavate a horizontal ladder belt for planting Camellia oleifera trees in the mountain, plant biological hedges to prevent soil erosion on the slopes between adjacent Camellia oleifera planting areas, plant green manure or plant For economic crops, the width of the terrace of the horizontal ladder belt is 3.0m, the outside of the horizontal ladder belt is high and the inside is low, the outer edge of the horizontal ladder belt is used as a soil ridge, and the inside of the horizontal ladder belt is parallel to the camellia tree. The spacing between the adjacent Camellia oleifera planting areas is determined acco...

Embodiment 2

[0022] A high-yield planting and cultivation method for camellia oleifera, which selects the mountainous or low hilly areas in the southern camellia oleifera planting area, and divides a plurality of camellia oleifera planting areas in the vertical direction along the contour lines in the mountainous areas or low hills and hills, and each camellia oleifera planting area Excavate a horizontal ladder belt for planting Camellia oleifera trees in the mountain, plant biological hedges to prevent soil erosion on the slopes between adjacent Camellia oleifera planting areas, plant green manure or plant For economic crops, the width of the terrace of the horizontal ladder is 4.0m. The spacing between the adjacent Camellia oleifera planting areas is determined according to the width of the biological hedge, and 4 rows of the biological hedge are planted on the side slope, and the width of each row of the biological hedge is 70cm. The crop selected for planting by the biological hedge is ...

Embodiment 3

[0024]A high-yield planting and cultivation method for camellia oleifera, which selects the mountainous or low hilly areas in the southern camellia oleifera planting area, and divides a plurality of camellia oleifera planting areas in the vertical direction along the contour lines in the mountainous areas or low hills and hills, and each camellia oleifera planting area Excavate a horizontal ladder belt for planting Camellia oleifera trees in the mountain, plant biological hedges to prevent soil erosion on the slopes between adjacent Camellia oleifera planting areas, plant green manure or plant For economic crops, the width of the terrace of the horizontal ladder is 3.5m. The spacing between the adjacent Camellia oleifera planting areas is determined according to the width of the biological hedge, and 3 rows of the biological hedge are planted on the side slope, and the width of each row of the biological hedge is 60cm. The crop selected for planting by the biological hedge is G...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting and cultivating method of tea-oil trees. The mountainous area and mountain land or low mountains and hills of a southern tea-oil tree planting region are selected, a plurality of tea-oil tree planting regions are divided out along the contour line in the vertical direction of the mountainous area and mountain land or low mountains and hills, horizontal ladder regions for planting the tea-oil trees are dug in each tea-oil tree planting area towards mountains, biological fences for preventing and treating water and soil loss are planted on side slopes between the adjacent tea-oil tree planting areas, and green manure or commercial crops are planted between biological fence rows and tea-oil tree rows of the tea-oil tree planting areas. The water and soil loss is prevented and treated by increasing fertilizer, loosening soil, increasing the nutrient inventory of the growth soil layer of the tea-oil trees and improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil, the aims of promoting the tea-oil trees to bloom early and fruit as many as possible, increasing the yield of the tea-oil trees, improving the quality of the tea-oil trees, reducing the input amount of fertilizer and reducing labor force input are achieved, and the method can be widely applied to the production practice of the tea-oil trees at home and abroad.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-yield planting and cultivation method for camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is the main woody oil tree species in southern my country, and it is widely planted in mountainous areas and low hilly areas. Camellia oleifera oil extracted from camellia oleifera fruit is a pure natural green health-care edible oil with good flavor, good oil quality and high nutritional value. Regular consumption can lower blood cholesterol, and it is called "the king of oils". In recent years, the state and governments at all levels have attached great importance to the development of camellia oleifera industry, and have taken the development of camellia oleifera industry as a strategic measure to improve the structure of people's edible oil and maintain the safety of national oil plants. Therefore, the development of camellia oleifera planting has broad prospects. [0003] Camellia oleifera has wide adaptabil...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G17/005Y02P60/20
Inventor 刘敏
Owner 刘敏
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