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Hackberry rod fixing and height fixing cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of hackberry, applied in the directions of cultivation, seed immunization, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in transplanting large seedlings, difficulty in raising seedlings, slow growth, etc., and achieve the effects of easy popularization, simple cultivation method and good growth.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
湖南楚丰农林科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Hackberry is a deciduous tree belonging to the genus Ulmaceae. It is a good timber tree species and a better ornamental landscaping tree species. Hackberry is a positive tree species. Neutral clay soil, also resistant to light saline-alkali soil, deep-rooted, well-developed root system, strong wind resistance, and also has the characteristics of smoke resistance, dust resistance, and certain resistance to toxic gases; in the current urban and rural greening, most of them choose dry soil. It is a fast-growing tree species with good shape and quick effect, but Hackberry as a native tree species is relatively slow in growth and effect, and it is difficult to raise seedlings, or it is difficult to transplant large seedlings. There has been no seedling cultivation and cultivation, and it has not been used in landscaping and barren hills. well applied in

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A fixed-pole fixed-height cultivation method for Hackberry, comprising the following steps:

[0031] 1) Seed preparation

[0032] Harvest when hackberry fruit turns from green to yellowish brown, take out the seeds and wash them, dry naturally, control the water content of the seeds at 6%, spray the seeds with a mass concentration of 0.2% Bordeaux mixture for disinfection, and place them in relative humidity 18%, in an environment with a temperature of 2-5°C, evenly mix the seeds with wet sand, the volume ratio of seeds to wet sand is 1:4, and overwinter in stratification;

[0033] 2) Soil preparation as bed: choose sandy loam soil with deep soil layer, fertile, and good drainage as the nursery, plow 25-30cm deep, apply bio-organic fertilizer 400kg per mu, urea 10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, superphosphate 10kg, make the soil Mix the fertilizer evenly; rake the ground of the nursery to make a bed, the seedbed is east-west, 1-1.5m wide and 25-30cm high;

[...

Embodiment 2

[0052] A fixed-pole fixed-height cultivation method for Hackberry, comprising the following steps:

[0053] 1) Seed preparation

[0054] Harvest when hackberry fruit turns from green to yellowish brown, take out the seeds and wash them, dry naturally, control the water content of the seeds at 2%, spray the seeds with a mass concentration of 0.2% Bordeaux mixture for disinfection, and place them in relative humidity 15-20%, in an environment with a temperature of 2-5°C, mix the seeds evenly with wet sand, the volume ratio of seeds to wet sand is 1:4, and overwinter in stratification;

[0055] 2) Soil preparation as a bed: choose sandy loam soil with deep, fertile and well-drained soil as the nursery, plow 25-30cm deep, apply 500kg of bio-organic fertilizer per mu, 30kg of urea, 20kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 5kg of superphosphate to make the soil Mix the fertilizer evenly; rake the ground of the nursery to make a bed, the seedbed is east-west, 1-1.5m wide and 25-3...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hackberry rod fixing and height fixing cultivation method. The method comprises (1) seed preparation, (2) soil and bed preparation, (3) seed disinfection, (4) germination, (5) sowing, and (6) seedling management; the method is a scientific, systematic and comprehensive cultivation method that is easy to realize, and the method is scientific, the operation is easy, the seed germination rate is high, the survival rate is high, the cultivated seedling growth is good, neat and of high quality and strong, the method is suitable for high yield planting, the economic benefit is high, the cultivation method is simple, low in cost, and easy to popularize, economic benefit can be improved, and the seedling afforestation survival rate is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nursery stock cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating hackberry with fixed poles and fixed heights. Background technique [0002] Hackberry is a deciduous tree belonging to the genus Ulmaceae. It is a good timber tree species and a better ornamental landscaping tree species. Hackberry is a positive tree species. Neutral clay soil, also resistant to light saline-alkali soil, deep-rooted, well-developed root system, strong wind resistance, and also has the characteristics of smoke resistance, dust resistance, and certain resistance to toxic gases; in the current urban and rural greening, most of them choose dry soil. It is a fast-growing tree species with good shape and quick effect, but Hackberry as a native tree species is relatively slow in growth and effect, and it is difficult to raise seedlings, or it is difficult to transplant large seedlings. There has been no seedling cultivation and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C1/00A01C1/08
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01G17/005Y02A40/22Y02P60/40
Inventor 周文斌
Owner 湖南楚丰农林科技有限公司
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