49 results about "Hackberries" patented technology

The invention discloses scion root liquid of hackberry. Each liter of root liquid contains the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of 6-benzyl amino adenine, 2-3 parts of ABT2 rooting powder, 15-20 parts of heteroauxin, 20-30 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 0.2-0.5 part of potassium iodide, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.05-0.1 part of sodium molybdate, 10-20 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, and 1-1.5 parts of vitamin D. A method for grafting and seeding the hackberry by the root liquid comprises the steps of: selecting scions and preparing the scions; selecting a stock and cutting the selected stock; connecting; and finally, carrying out seeding management. The root liquid disclosed by the invention is reasonable in formula, and the survival ratio of the grafted hackberry can be improved to over 90%. The grafting method disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, and easy to popularize.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating strong high-quality hackberry saplings. The cultivation and planting method includes the following steps of seed harvest and storage, sowing and sapling raising; sapling management and sapling outplanting. In all the links including seed selection and sapling cultivation, elaborate operation, management and protection are performed, so that it is fully guaranteed that the cultivated saplings are of high quality and strong, the problem about sapling quality is solved from the source, the method is low in cost and easy to popularize, the survival rate of saplings for afforestation is increased, and economic value and benefits of saplings are increased.

The invention discloses a planting and management method of hackberry, comprising the following steps of: planting, irrigating, water draining, fertilization and pest control. The planting and management method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of simpleness, strong adaptability and the like and has the advantages that the survival rate and the growth rate of the hackberry can be increased: for a hackberry with the stem diameter of 1.5cm, the survival rate can reach more than 95% and the stem diameter can be up to 9cm in 3 years.

The invention discloses a processing method of composite raspberry fruit tea each 100 parts of which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50-70 parts of raspberries, 20-30 parts of blueberries, 5-10 parts of blackberries, 3-5 parts of elderberry fruits and the balance of rose hips. The processing method comprises the steps of: selecting raw materials, cleaning the raw materials, prefreezing the raw materials, drying the raw materials, crushing the raw materials into particles, blending the raw materials according to the proportion of the formula, and checking the finished composite raspberry fruit tea. The composite raspberry fruit tea made by adopting the raspberry rich in multiple nutritional ingredients as a main material and adding multiple nutritional ingredients such as the blueberries, the blackberries, the elderberry fruits and the rose hips is complete, balance and rich in nutritional ingredients, has remarkable nourishing and health care functions, and has the functions of improving immunity, building body, relieving fatigue, softening blood vessels, beautifying features, eliminating eye fatigue, reducing blood fat and blood sugar level and delaying senescence after being drunk by people. The composite raspberry fruit tea has a quick nourishing effect, is convenient and quick in drinking, is nutritious in mouth feel, and accords with the health care requirement.

The invention relates to a hackberry seed germination accelerating method. The method includes following steps: (1), selecting big, full and healthy hackberry seeds; (2), drying the hackberry seeds, and using 95% concentrated sulfuric acid to soak the seeds for 30min; (3), using seed soaking liquid for soaking, and performing ultrasonic treatment on the seeds at the same time; (4), filtering, using 100ppm gibberellins solution to soak the hackberry seeds for 30-45min, and seeding. Experiments show that germination rate of the hackberry seeds is stabilized at higher than 86% while germination rate of hackberry seeds treated through a conventional sand-storage method is only 61.2%, so that the method is remarkable in effect and worthy of popularization.

The invention provides an agent for preventing and treating powdery mildew of hackberry. The agent comprises the following components: a 50% sulfur suspension 400-600 times solution, a 50% Tuzet wettable powder 700-800 times solution, a 75% chlorothalonil 400-600 times solution, a 70% mancozeb 300-500 times solution, a 50% carbendazim 400-500 times solution, a 75% thiophanate-methyl 1000-1100 times solution, a 2% antimycoin water aqua 150-250 times solution, a 10% polyoxin 1000-1500 times solution, a sodium bicarbonate 300-500 times solution and a 30% alcohol 900-1000 times solution; and all the components are mixed together by equal volumes. The agent is rational and comprehensive in formula and capable of keeping high effectiveness after being applied; and the agent can be absorbed by the surrounding root system so as to quickly relieve the symptoms of the powdery mildew of hackberry; besides, the agent has a long-term pesticide effect and is capable of enhancing resistance to the powdery mildew of hackberry; and therefore, the agent is obvious in effect of preventing and treating the powdery mildew of hackberry.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of camphor trees. Reasonable arrangement is performed through the steps of seed treatment, nursery selection, sowing, seedling culturing, fertilizer application, irrigation, management and the like. By means of the cultivation method of the camphor trees, seed treatment is simple and low in cost, termination of seed dormancy is facilitated by means of the synergistic effect of gibberellin and cytokinin and adjustment of environmental factors such as humidity and temperature, and the dormant state of seeds is broken by taking full advantage of interactions among all hormones and interactions between the hormones and the environment; and a camphor tree special fertilizer is used for topdressing, expanded perlite and carbonized wood residuals in the fertilizer are applied to the soil so as to improve the adsorption structure in the soil, nutrient elements released out of the compound fertilizer are advantageously adsorbed and released, adherent spaces can be provided for the fertilizer, therefore, the slow-release effect of the fertilizer can be achieved in the using process, slow release of nutrients and microelements in the fertilizer in all growing stages of hackberries is effectively improved, and the requirement that the fertilizer can sufficiently supply the nutrients and the elements needed in all growing stages is met.

The invention provides a method for fast-growing high-yield afforestation of hackberries. The afforestation method comprises the following steps that (1) nursery stocks are chosen, wherein the nursery stocks which are robust, straight, upright, complete in root and free of plant diseases and insect pests are chosen; (2) afforestation is conducted; (3) cultivation management is conducted; (4) main diseases and insect pests are prevented, wherein slug moths, cotton aphids, plant louses and fall webworms are mainly prevented; (5) file management is conducted, wherein labor using and material consumption of various operations such as the positions and area of planting places, seedling sources, soil preparation, afforestation, cultivation management and the like are managed. According to the method, the robust nursery stocks with the ground diameters and the heights both achieving a certain level are chosen, then good afforestation lands are chosen for afforestation and planting, after soil preparation and base fertilizer application, the appropriate planting density is chosen for planting, then branches and trunks are trimmed after planting, and weeding and management of water and fertilizer are conducted. According to the method for fast-growing high-yield afforestation of hackberries, the cost is low, popularization is easy, the survival rate of afforestation can be achieved, forest stand plant diseases and insect pests can be lowered, the increment of forest stand plant average diameter at breast height is improved, and economic benefits are improved.

The invention discloses a Chinese herba preparation for treating bronchial asthma. The pathological feature of bronchial asthma can be summarized by three words of evil, weak and bruise. Deficiency of lung, spleen and kidney is the underlying problem; fatigue, damp and extravasated blood are symptoms; qi depression and reversed flow of qi are disease key points of asthmatic attack. The traditional Chinese medicine of orchis, fake lily, common triplostegia root, loquat laro, wight parnassia herb, codonopsis convolvulacea, thalictrum aquilegiifolium, trollflower, juncellus serotinus and bunge hackberry bark or stem with the functions of tonifying kidney, consolidating underlying problem, soothing liver and strengthening spleen, clearing away the lung-heat and tonifying qi, and regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm is decocted with water to be decoction. According to a clinical test of our hospital, the total effective rate is 93.8%, and the curative effect is obviously superior to that of the control group.

The invention discloses medicine for treating cough and a preparing method of the medicine. The medicine is mainly prepared from tartarian buckwheat root and rhizome, bunge hackberry bark or stem, Japanese metaplexis pericarp, fructus nandinae, dried tangerine or orange peel, lilies and cortex mori radicis according to a certain weight ratio. The medicine has the functions of relieving exterior syndrome, moistening dryness, moistening the lung, regulating qi, reducing phlegm and relieving a cough. When the medicine is used for treating the cough, the effect taking is fast, the curative effect is good, and the recurrence is avoided.

The invention relates to a method for improving disease resistance of hackberry seedling plants. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) controlling environments of young seedlings; (2) preparing a bacterial solution; (3) treating seedling plants; (4) transplanting the seedling plants outdoors when the height of each seedling plant is 70cm to 80cm. Proven by experiments, the disease resistance of the hackberry seedling plants treated by using the method for improving the disease resistance of hackberry trees, provided by the invention, is remarkably improved, the disease incidence rate in 3 months after seedling plants without any treatment are transplanted outdoors reaches up to 28.6%, and the disease incidence rate of the treated seedling plants is decreased to 11.1% or less, so that the effect is remarkable, the consumption of disease control agents is effectively lowered, the method is quite beneficial to the early stage of growth of young seedlings of the hackberry trees, and the quality of the hackberry seedling plants is higher.

The invention relates to a Chinese medicine preparation which is an orally-taken Chinese medicine for remedying solar urticaria. The medicine is made from the raw materials with the following weight portions of 20-25g of aeschynomene indica, 20-25g of longfruit speedwell herb, 9-12g of oriental dodartia herb, and 9-12g of hackberry bark. The Chinese medicine preparation has the characteristics of low cost, simple preparation method, little side effect and distinct curative effect.

The invention relates to the field of wine making, in particular relates to flower fragrance type beauty-maintaining and young-keeping fruit wine. The flower fragrance type beauty-maintaining and young-keeping fruit wine is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of blueberries, 5-15 parts of blackberries, 30-60 parts of black grapes, 5-10 parts of smoked plums, 10-20 parts of black Chinese wolfberry, 15-20 parts of mulberries and 20-40 parts of roses. Anti-aging food such as red-violet and blue fruits and the like are fused and combined with the properties and fragrance of the roses to prepare flower fragrance type beauty-maintaining and young-keeping fruit wine with unique flower fragrance and fruit fragrance, raw wine is prepared by adopting a fermentation process and soaking, the flower fragrance type beauty-maintaining and young-keeping fruit wine and the raw wine are combined to make sweet and semi-sweet fruit wine with both fruit fragrance and wine fragrance and moderate components. The flower fragrance type beauty-maintaining and young-keeping fruit wine has the effects of maintaining beauty, keeping young, slimming, resisting aging, tonifying qi, nourishing blood, regulating endocrine and the like, is low in alcohol content, is beneficial to emotion regulation and figure maintenance, and is beneficial to health.

The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating chronic bronchitis and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines. The effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation comprise the raw materials including bunge hackberry bark or stem, osbeckia opipara, aconitum ochranthum, vitex leaf, juncellus serotinus, beauveria bassiana vuill, apium graveolens, winchia calophylla, black nightshade, gynostemma pentaphylla, bredia fordii, polemonium caeruleum, delavay greenleaf elaeagnus leaf, cotton root, halogen alkali and asarum insigne. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation has the effects of clearing heat, removing phlegm, nourishing yin, moistening lung, relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, reducing blood pressure and soothing nerves, has prominent treatment effect on the treatment of such symptoms as cough, expectoration and asthma caused by the chronic bronchitis, has the advantages of proper compatibility of medicines, simple preparation, high safety, convenience to take and no toxic or side effects, can achieve the purpose of treating both symptoms and root causes for the treatment of the chronic bronchitis, and deserves wide clinic popularization and application.

The invention relates to a medicament for treating breast cancer. The medicament is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 to 50 parts of rhododendron microphyton franch, 10 to 30 parts of tinospora sinensis merr, 10 to 20 parts of marsdenia tenacissima, 10 to 20 parts of white mulberry root-barks, 10 to 20 parts of soroseris gillii, 10 to 20 parts of tiarella polyphylla, 10 to 30 parts of climbing oldenlandia, 10 to 20 parts of pakchoi seedling, 10 to 30 parts of common fibraurea stems, 1 to 10 parts of parnassia palustris, 10 to 20 parts of Japanese pachysandra herbs, 1 to 20 parts of grewia lantsangensis hu, 10 to 20 parts of fructus cnidii, 1 to 10 parts of hops, 10 to 30 parts of oxalis corymbosa, 1 to 10 parts of rhizoma bergeniae scopulosae, 10 to 20 parts of common nepenthes, 1 to 20 parts of luzula campestris, 10 to 30 parts of bunge hackberry barks or stems, 1 to 10 parts of lilac, 10 to 20 parts of rhizoma panacis japonici and 1 to 10 parts of licorice. The medicament for treating breast cancer is reasonable in formula, and has the characteristics of definite therapeutic effects, high safety, high convenience, no toxic or side effects and low cost.

The invention provides a method for performing original soil greening on moderately saline-alkaline soil by using nutrient soil containing coconut pulp paste. The method comprises a soil preparation step which comprises a substep of applying nutrient soil. The nutrient soil contains the following ingredients: lotus pond sludge, humus, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium composite fertilizer, vermiculite powder, momordica charantia extract, sinapic acid, broad bean skin powder, pleurotus eryngii fungus residues, peanut meal, coconut pulp paste, duck meat powder, oyster shell powder, a water-retaining agent and trace elements. The invention also provides a preparation method of the nutrient soil. The original soil greening method saves the expenses for carrying soil from other places, reduces the costs, saves the labor cost by 31%, and achieves the effects of increasing the dissolved oxygen content of soil and the humic acid content in soil; the SOD (superoxide dismutase) content of the leaves of planted hackberries is 6.2-7.0U/g.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic lung abscess. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following herbs in parts by weight: rhizoma phragmitis, Chinese watermelon kernel, semen coicis, peach kernel, Lobelia dauidii Franch, honeysuckle, fructus forsythiae, dandelion, heartleaf houttuynia herb, wild buckwheat rhizome, fresh Weijing, platycodon roots, baical skullcap roots, semen trichosanthis, bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, radix codonopsitis, membranous milkvetch roots, trichosanthes roots, red paeony roots, radix angelicae sinensis, frankincense, myrrh, stir-baked squama manitis, Chinese honeylocust spine, divaricate saposhnikovia roots, angelica dahurica, poria cocos, roasted ephedra, almond, caulis sargentodoxae, gypsum fibrosum, ammannia auriculata, rhizoma fagopyri cymosi, Cryptolepis sinensis, ardisia crispa, Saxifraga punetata, cortex moutan, roots of rehmannia, figwort roots, bunge hackberry bark or stem, manchurian lilac bark, Pilea peltata Hance, pipevine, dwarf lilyturf turber, folium mori, citrus red, dried orange peel, fructus amomi rotundus, curcuma aromatica, Chinese thorowax, radix cyathulae, semen lepidii, rhizoma polygonati, teasel roots, humulus japonicus, dahurian rose fruit and liquorice. Clinical trials prove that the traditional Chinese medicine can safely and effectively treat chronic lung abscess.

The invention discloses an appetizing pig feed which comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of barley bran, 25-30 parts of rapeseed meal, 6-7 parts of peony petal, 10-14 parts of aloe, 3-5 parts of oyster sauce, 6-9 parts of peach juice, 15-20 parts of beef bone soup, 2-3 parts of compound flavor protease, 10-13 parts of sea sedge, 2-3 parts of cumin powder, 1-2 parts of liquorice, 3-4 parts of forsythia suspense leaves, 1-2 parts of bunge hackberry bark, 3-4 parts of phagostimulant, and a proper amount of water. The appetizing pig feed takes the barley bran and the rapeseed meal as the main materials, and the added peony petal has the effects of removing heat to cool blood and promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis. The aloe has the effects of detoxifying, diminishing inflammation, invigorating stomach, relaxing the bowels, promoting diuresis and subsiding a swelling. The prepared feed has the functions of promoting the appetite of a pig and strengthening the intestinal absorption and digestion of the pig, and the utilization ratio of the feed is improved.

The invention discloses a hackberry nutrient solution for providing comprehensive nutrition. The nutrient solution comprises, by weight, 0.5-5 parts of sodium sulfate, 0.5-5 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.5-5 parts of urea, 0.1-1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.01-0.1 part of EDTA-FeNa, 0.0001-0.001 part of manganese chloride, 0.1-1 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.1 part of formic acid, 0.01-0.1 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.01-0.1 part of cytokinin, 0.01-0.1 part of natural BR, 0.05-0.1 part of heteroauxin and 1000 parts of distilled water. The nutrient solution is used on hackberry in aroot irrigation mode or a trunk injection mode or sprayed to tree bodies after diluting the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution can accelerate the growth of the hackberry, and has a remarkable effect on the survival and rejuvenation of the hackberry; the disease resistance is improved, and required rare trace elements are supplemented; the nutrient solution is only suitable for the growth ofthe hackberry and not suitable for other trees; application modes are diversified, the nutrient solution can be used in a targeted mode according to the specific situation of the hackberry, all-directional nutrition can be obtained by the hackberry, and the nutrient solution is suitable for being widely popularized and applied to the hackberry planting industry.

The invention discloses a hackberry rod fixing and height fixing cultivation method. The method comprises (1) seed preparation, (2) soil and bed preparation, (3) seed disinfection, (4) germination, (5) sowing, and (6) seedling management; the method is a scientific, systematic and comprehensive cultivation method that is easy to realize, and the method is scientific, the operation is easy, the seed germination rate is high, the survival rate is high, the cultivated seedling growth is good, neat and of high quality and strong, the method is suitable for high yield planting, the economic benefit is high, the cultivation method is simple, low in cost, and easy to popularize, economic benefit can be improved, and the seedling afforestation survival rate is high.

Belonging to the technical field of pesticide use, the invention discloses a method for relieving the phytotoxicity of fomesafen to part of deciduous trees. The method is characterized in that: a medicinal liquid composed of alpha-naphthylacetic acid, ferrous sulfate and water in a mass ratio of 0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:40000-60000 is prepared, 38-42kg of the medicinal liquid is sprayed to lateral branches, trunks and roots of arbor for per 667 square meters, part of deciduous trees particularly refer to mulberry trees, hackberries, Koelreuteria paniculata, red maple trees, oriental cherry trees and crape myrtle trees, during preparation of the medicinal liquid, alpha-naphthylacetic acid is dissolved in 5-10 times of anhydrous alcohol, ferrous sulfate is dissolved with 5-10 times of warm water at atemperature of about 60DEG C, then water is added for dilution to reach a target concentration, the medicinal liquid is prepared for immediate use, and if continuous sunny days appear after treatmentby the medicinal liquid, clear water is sprayed to the lateral branches, trunks and roots of arbor once every three days until the trees return to normal.

The invention discloses an urban courtyard afforestation configuration mode for reducing PM 2.5, which comprises the following steps: in the first ten-day period of March, according to the plant configuration standard, digging plant pits and applying cake fertilizer or compound fertilizer in the plant pits; at the front courtyard, adopting the configuration mode of planting zelkova schneiderianas, southern magnolias, sweet-scented osmanthus trees, crape myrtle trees, red maples, pomegranate trees, rhododendron trees, loropetalum chinense var. rubrums and ground cover plants (gardenia and radix ophiopogonis); at the rear courtyard, adopting the configuration mode of planting hackberries, sweet-scented osmanthus trees, Chinese redbud, euonvmus japonicus cv.aureo-ma, camellia and ground cover plants (zephyranthes candida); on the east and west sides of the courtyard, adopting the three-dimensional configuration mode of planting koelreuteria paniculata, banana shrub, loropetalum chinense var. rubrums, pittosporum tobira and ground cover plants (gardenia and zoysia matrella). According to the invention, based on the spatial distribution pattern of urban PM 2.5, the afforestation position effect and the arbor and shrub multi-layer configuration effect of urban communities are strengthened, and the PM 2.5 exhausted by motor vehicles and heavy metal pollutants in the communities are reduced to the greatest degree. With adoption of the urban courtyard afforestation configuration mode disclosed by the invention, the concentration of the PM 2.5 can be decreased for 1.86 times as compared with that of adopting the conventional afforestation mode.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating hackberry seedlings, including the steps of seed harvesting and storage, seeding and seedling raising, and management at the seedling stage. Accordingto the method for cultivating the hackberry seedlings, seeds are treated through the synergistic effect of gibberellin and cytokinin, and environmental factors such as humidity and temperature are adjusted, so the release of seed dormancy is promoted, and the interaction between hormones and the interaction between hormones and the environment are subjected to full use to break the seed dormancy;a base fertilizer is rational in formula, nutrients needed for the growth of hackberry can be provided, and the rapid growth of the hackberry seedlings is stimulated and regulated, and the base fertilizer can be used as a soil nutrient improver to promote the development of a hackberry root system and enhance the metabolic function; a special fertilizer for the hackberry is additionally applied, expanded perlite and charred wood residue in the fertilizer can improve the adsorption structure of the soil after being applied into soil, the nutrient elements in the fertilizer can be conveniently adsorbed and released, an attachment space can be provided for the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can play a slow release effect in the use process, and the nutrients needed by the trees in each stage of growth are satisfied. The method for cultivating hackberry seedlings can improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer and promote the growth of the hackberry.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating bronchial asthma and a preparation method, belonging to the field of traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from the following raw materials as effective ingredients: bunge hackberry bark and branchlet, cotton root, folium eucalypti, prostrate wedelia, dahurian rhododendron leaf, common thunia herb, aster, white peony root, Japanese inula herb, coltsfoot flower, bidens tripartita, korsakow monochoria herb, globe amaranth, asarum insigne, radix physochlainae and monkey bezoar. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is appropriate in compatibility of medicines complementing each other, and has the effects of relieving cough and asthma, expelling wind to resolve the exterior, clearing away heat and toxic materials, regulating the flow of qi and moistening the lung, nourishing the blood and harmonizing ying, relieving spasm and pain, eliminating phlegm and relieving or preventing asthma and the like; all medicines are combined to enable the drug effect to directly act on the diseased region; and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation has the advantages of high effect taking speed, high cure rate, no toxic or side effect, safety and convenience for treating asthma, short breath, chest distress, cough, expectoration and the like caused by bronchial asthma, and is cheap in price, easy to prepare and worthy of being widely popularized and applied clinically.