The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to use of the traditional Chinese medicines for treatment of cough and cold, acute and chronic trachitis, and other diseases. Traditional Chinese doctors believe that the diseases are caused by insufficiency of Yang due to deficiency of the kidney, so that the body disease resistance is reduced, the algidity invades the body, cannot be eliminated, and eventually cause that cold viruses and toxins cannot be effectively removed, and cough, asthma, sore throats and other diseases are caused by unsmoothness of the respiratory system. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine preparation having obvious effects on treatment of cough and cold, acute and chronic trachitis, and other diseases. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation comprises the following components: by weight, 8-15 g of fried ephedra stem, 6-10 g of almond, 6-10 g of peach kernel, 8-10 g of fritillary bulb, 8-10 g of thunberg fritillary bulb, 25-45 g of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim, 10-15 g of radix scutellariae, 10-15 g of pinellia, 20-40 g of honeysuckle, 8-10 g of forsythia, 8-10 g of magnolia cortex, 10-15 g of salvia miltiorrhiza, 10-15 g of angelica, 10-15 g of semen lepidii, 20-40 g of plaster stone, 20-40 g of rhizoma phragmitis, 10-15 g of platycodon grandiflorum and 6-8 g of licorice. By compatibility of various drugs, supporting right and dispelling evil can be together completed, the body disease resistant function can be improved, and the effects of relieving cough and asthma can be effectively achieved.