Photonic crystal hydrogel film and preparation and application thereof
A photonic crystal and hydrogel technology, applied in the measurement of phase influence characteristics, etc., can solve the problems of complicated operation, high detection accuracy, and expensive formaldehyde detection, and achieve the effects of stable quality, high stability and short preparation time.
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[0038] The photonic crystal hydrogel film provided by the invention, its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
[0039] (1) Preparation of photonic crystal hydrogel precursor solution: Fe 3 o 4 @C nanoparticles, acrylamide, methylenebisacrylamide and initiator are uniformly dispersed in an organic solvent to obtain a suspension of photonic crystal hydrogel precursor; each milliliter of photonic crystal hydrogel precursor contains Fe 3 o 4 @C nanoparticle 1~50mg, acrylamide 100~1000mg, methylenebisacrylamide 1~200mg and photoinitiator 1~20mg; The organic solvent is ethylene glycol, its function is to prevent Fe 3 o 4 @C Nanoparticles detach under magnetic field.
[0040] The Fe 3 o 4 @C nanoparticles are prepared as follows: dissolve ferrocene in acetone to obtain a solution with a concentration of 5-15 mg / mL; hydrogen peroxide can be added at room temperature to obtain a precursor solution, so that the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the precursor solu...
Embodiment 1
[0054] The photonic crystal thin film in this embodiment is prepared according to the following method:
[0055] (1) The Fe 3 o 4 @C nanoparticles are prepared as follows: dissolve 0.45g ferrocene in 40mL acetone to obtain a uniformly dissolved solution, add hydrogen peroxide at room temperature, and the volume of hydrogen peroxide is 1.3mL (so that the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the precursor solution is 1.15mol / L ), reacted at 180°C for 72h, after the reaction was complete, magnetically separated and washed the sample three times with acetone, and obtained the Fe after vacuum drying 3 o 4 @C Nanoparticles.
[0056] Preparation of Photonic Crystal Hydrogel Precursor Solution: Fe 3 o 4 @C Nanoparticles, acrylamide, methylene bisacrylamide and initiator are ultrasonically dispersed in ethylene glycol to obtain a suspension of photonic crystal hydrogel precursor; Fe is contained in each milliliter of ethylene glycol 3 o 4 @C nanoparticles 5mg, acrylamide 500mg,...
Embodiment 2
[0061] The photonic crystal thin film in this embodiment is prepared according to the following method:
[0062] (1) The Fe 3 o 4 @C nanoparticles are prepared as follows: Dissolve 0.6g ferrocene in 60mL acetone to obtain a uniformly dissolved solution, add hydrogen peroxide at room temperature, the volume of hydrogen peroxide is 4mL, react at 210°C for 72h, and magnetically separate The sample was washed three times with acetone and dried in vacuum to obtain the Fe 3 o 4 @C nanoparticles.
[0063] Preparation of Photonic Crystal Hydrogel Precursor Solution: Fe 3 o 4 @C Nanoparticles, acrylamide, methylene bisacrylamide and initiator are ultrasonically dispersed in ethylene glycol to obtain a suspension of photonic crystal hydrogel precursor; Fe is contained in each milliliter of ethylene glycol 3 o 4 @C nanoparticles 5mg, acrylamide 500mg, methylenebisacrylamide 30mg and photoinitiator 5mg.
[0064] (2) Preparation of cured photonic crystal film: spread the photonic c...
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