Structural phase transition type radial shrinkable tube fabric and its preparation method and application

A phase transition and fabric technology, applied in the direction of fabrics, multi-strand fabrics, textiles, etc., can solve the problems of tube fabrics that do not involve radial shrinkage and expansion, and tube fabrics that do not involve, achieve compact and stable structure, convenient preparation, low tension The effect of elongation

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-31
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The categories described in these patent technologies only relate to the research on aspects such as compression, shearing, shrinkage, and expansion of small-diameter tubular fabrics, but none of them relate to the tubular fabrics provided by the present invention with radial expansion functions, especially not The invention relates to a tubular fabric with radial shrinkage and expansion caused by structural phase transition and its preparation method

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Structural phase transition type radial shrinkable tube fabric and its preparation method and application
  • Structural phase transition type radial shrinkable tube fabric and its preparation method and application
  • Structural phase transition type radial shrinkable tube fabric and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Such as Figure 1a - As shown in -b and 2, it is a structural phase change type radial shrinkable tube fabric provided by the present invention. The tube fabric 1 is formed by interweaving weaving yarns 12 and high-tension warp yarns 11 by using a double-layer fabric to circulate back and forth. The radially expandable tubular structure fabric.

[0032] The warp yarn 11 of the tube fabric 1 adopts relatively thick low-twisted, high-strength, high-modulus Kevlar filament tow, which is a linear elastic body, and the elongation at break is not more than 10%.

[0033] The weft yarn 12 of the tube fabric 1 is made of relatively fine denier twisted and crimped Nomex filament yarn, and the elongation at break is not more than 10%.

[0034] The above tube fabric 1 is characterized by:

[0035] ① During the drawing process of the tube fabric 1, the warp yarn 11 undergoes a small elastic shrinkage, and the maximum elastic shrinkage does not exceed 10%, so as to ensure that the l...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Such as Figure 1a - As shown in -b and 2, it is a structural phase change type radial shrinkable tube fabric provided by the present invention. The tube fabric 1 is formed by interweaving weaving yarns 12 and high-tension warp yarns 11 by using a double-layer fabric to circulate back and forth. The radially expandable tubular structure fabric.

[0047] The warp yarn 11 of the tube fabric 1 adopts relatively thick low-twisted, high-strength, high-modulus Kevlar filament tow, which is a linear elastic body, and the elongation at break is not more than 10%.

[0048] The weft yarn 12 of the tube fabric 1 is made of relatively fine denier twisted and crimped PBO filament yarn, and the elongation at break is not more than 10%.

[0049] The above tube fabric 1 is characterized by:

[0050] ① During the drawing process of the tube fabric 1, the warp yarn 11 undergoes a small elastic shrinkage, and the maximum elastic shrinkage does not exceed 10%, so as to ensure that the low...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Such as Figure 1a - As shown in -b and 2, it is a structural phase change type radial shrinkable tube fabric provided by the present invention. The tube fabric 1 is formed by interweaving weaving yarns 12 and high-tension warp yarns 11 by using a double-layer fabric to circulate back and forth. The radially expandable tubular structure fabric.

[0062] The warp yarn 11 of the tube fabric 1 adopts relatively thick low-twisted, high-strength, high-modulus Kevlar filament tow, which is a linear elastic body, and the elongation at break is not more than 10%.

[0063] The weft yarn 12 of the tube fabric 1 is made of relatively fine denier twisted and crimped PI filament yarn, and the elongation at break is not more than 10%.

[0064] The above tube fabric 1 is characterized by:

[0065] ① During the drawing process of the tube fabric 1, the warp yarn 11 undergoes a small elastic shrinkage, and the maximum elastic shrinkage does not exceed 10%, so as to ensure that the low ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a structural phase transition type radially shrunk and dilated tubular fabric and its preparation method and application in long and thin strip type sampling key parts or sample collection bags. The tube fabric is a tubular-structure fabric which can be radially shrunk and dilated and is formed by circularly introducing weft yarn and high-tension warp yarn into a double-layer fabric for interweaving and forming. The preparation method includes the following steps that the warp yarn and the weft yarn are prepared for weaving on a machine, and weaving equipment adopts a shuttle loom; in the design process, face weaves and back weaves both adopt simple weaves as basic weaves; a straight arrangement method or a grouped draw-in method are adopted for drafting; face warp yarn and back warp yarn on the same group penetrate through the same dent; a weaving method of the double-layer fabric is adopted, and the structural phase transition type radially shrunk and dilated tubular fabric is thus obtained. The prepared tubular fabric is ingenious and stable in structure, high in toughness, high in modulus, easy to prepare, high in pulling-out property and low in tensile elongation rate; when the tubular fabric serves as the sampling parts and the sample collection bags, the sampling rate is high, the original grain information can be better maintained, and a sample missing phenomenon does not occur.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile design and tubular fabric weaving, and relates to a tubular fabric with high drawing smoothness and low tensile elongation when stretching takes place along the inner and outer walls of a slender straight circular tube when the pulling movement occurs. and its forming technology. Background technique [0002] At present, there are many reports on the technology and processing technology of tube fabric forming, and there are also some studies on preparation methods and preparation tools. Most of them focus on the traditional structural tube fabrics formed by weaving, knitting, and weaving. There are few studies on tube fabrics with variable structure functions, especially the high-drawing motion of the inner and outer walls of the slender straight circular tube under the action of stretching. There is no research on the tube fabric with smoothness and low tensile elongation and its forming technol...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D03D11/02
CPCD03D11/02
Inventor 于伟东刘洪玲丁作伟
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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