Device for culturing plant experimental materials

A technology of cultivation device and experimental material, applied in the field of plant physiology experiment, can solve the problems of low degree of automation and intelligence, easy introduction of miscellaneous bacteria, increase of workload, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-02
HEZE UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Using ordinary plastic pots to verify the function of plant root growth-promoting bacteria, due to the limited soil water storage, repeated water replenishment in the later stage will increase the workload, and it is easy to introduce miscellaneous bacteria during the water replenishment process, resulting in inaccurate experimental results; Glass bottle hydroponics can avoid the interference of external bacteria, but the device has certain limitations, such as some plant root growth-promoting bacteria are not suitable for growth in water environment, or some plant roots cannot survive in water environment, and The water environment seriously affects the growth-promoting effect of plant root growth-promoting bacteria, etc.
[0003] As can be seen from the above examples, many existing plant cultivation experimental devices have the following problems: one is that the function is single, and only a single type of plant experiment can be carried out; The third is that the degree of automation and intelligence is low, and a large amount of manual participation is required. This not only increases the workload, but also reduces the accuracy of the experimental operation, thus affecting the experimental results.

Method used

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  • Device for culturing plant experimental materials
  • Device for culturing plant experimental materials
  • Device for culturing plant experimental materials

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Embodiment Construction

[0061]图1示出了本发明的具体实施方式,该植物实验材料培养装置包括透明壳体,所述壳体分为上下两部分,但上壳体1和下壳体2为一体结构,上壳体1的底面开口并与下壳体2连通。上壳体1的顶面上设置有二氧化碳存储箱3、氧气存储箱4、水箱5以及两个培养液箱6,所述上壳体1的顶面上还具有开孔。所述二氧化碳存储箱3以及氧气存储箱4分别连通有进气管7,两个进气管7分别通过所述开孔伸入所述上壳体1内,所述进气管7与其所穿过的开孔之间设置有第一密封装置,例如密封圈,密封圈套在进气管7上将进气管7与开孔密封,所述进气管7进入所述壳体内的部分上设置有电磁阀8。所述下壳体2内水平设置有培养托盘11,为此可以在下壳体2内,例如下壳体2的内壁上,设置相应的托盘支架或者托举装置,从而能够将培养托盘11安放在下壳体2内。所述培养托盘11内装有植物培养基质,所述培养托盘11上方设置有五个喷头13以及四个植物灯12,每个喷头13设置有三组喷嘴,每个喷头13的三组喷嘴分别通过水流管与水箱5和两个培养液箱6连通,上壳体1顶面上的开孔可供水流管穿过,每条水流管上设置有第一微型泵。所述培养托盘11下方设置有液体池14,所述液体池14被分割成两个盛液区,分别用于盛装不同种类的液体。还包括两个吸管15,两个吸管15均有一端伸入所述植物培养基质中,两个吸管15各自的另一端分别伸入两个盛液区的液体内,每个所述吸管15上设置有第二微型泵16。为了便于吸管15伸入培养基质,可以在所述培养托盘11上开设供所述吸管15穿过的孔,或者吸管15也可以绕过培养托盘11而从培养托盘11上方插入培养基质中。所述壳体有某一个侧面可打开,例如该侧面的某一边通过铰链连接到壳体其他面的对应边上,该侧面的其他边不与壳体其他面的对应边连接,因而可以通过转动将该侧面打开或者关闭。但是该侧面的整个边缘设置有第二密封装置,例如沿该侧面的整个边缘设置有密封条,当该侧面关闭后密封条将可以密封;所述壳体侧面开设有若干通气孔17,每个通气孔17均设置有电动挡板;所述植物培养基质内设置有营养成分检测器,所述下壳体2内还设置有光线检测器、温度检测器、湿度检测器、二氧化碳检测器9、氧气检测器10、温度调节装置以及摄像装置;所述下壳体2侧面上镶嵌有控制器18,所述控制器18与所述下壳体2侧面之间设置有第三密封装置,例如是套在控制器18上的密封圈,从而将控制器18...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant physiology experiment, and discloses a device for culturing plant experimental materials. The device for culturing the plant experimental materials comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, wherein a culture medium is arranged in the shell. The device for culturing the plant experimental materials further comprises a water and liquid feedingmechanism, a carbon dioxide and oxygen releasing mechanism, an illumination regulating mechanism, a temperature regulating mechanism and a controller. A water and liquid feeding experiment, a carbon dioxide and oxygen releasing experiment, an illumination regulating experiment and a temperature regulating experiment can be performed respectively or simultaneously, and the device for culturing theplant experimental materials is also suitable for plant culture. The device for culturing the plant experimental materials has various functions, high intelligence and automation, high experimental convenience and high accuracy, and the performing of various plant culture experiments is achieved. Meanwhile, the device for culturing the plant experimental materials also has the advantages of simplestructure, convenient assembly and low manufacturing cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant physiology experiments, and in particular relates to a plant experiment material cultivation device. Background technique [0002] In the study of plant growth, a lot of experimental work is required, for example, the functional verification experiment of the effect of plant root growth-promoting bacteria on plant growth and the evaluation experiment of the effect of plant-microbial joint bioremediation of heavy metals and other contaminated soil. Plant root growth-promoting bacteria refer to microorganisms that live in plant roots and root surfaces and can directly or indirectly promote or regulate plant growth. At present, the functional verification of the plant growth-promoting effect of plant root growth-promoting bacteria generally uses ordinary hydroponics or sand culture methods, and the experimental devices use simple glass bottles or plastic flower pots. Using ordinary plastic pots to ver...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/16A01G7/04A01G7/02G06F17/14G06F17/16
CPCA01G7/02A01G7/045A01G9/16G06F17/14G06F17/16Y02A40/25
Inventor 尚宏芹高昌勇刘兴坦
Owner HEZE UNIV
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