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Method for grafting macadimia nuts

A nut and irradiation technology, applied in grafting, horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of unscientific operation steps, unfavorable large-scale planting, and low survival rate of grafting, so as to improve the survival rate and fruit quality Excellent, the effect of improving the survival rate of grafting

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-20
马山县荷松种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The grafting method for macadamia nuts in the prior art is not scientific enough in specific operation steps, resulting in a low survival rate of grafting, which is not conducive to large-scale planting

Method used

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  • Method for grafting macadimia nuts
  • Method for grafting macadimia nuts
  • Method for grafting macadimia nuts

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A method for grafting macadamia nuts of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0034] Step 1. Soak the macadamia nut seeds in clean water for 4 hours, remove the floating seeds, take the rest of the seeds and place them in the soaking solution for oscillating soaking for 8 hours, control the temperature of the soaking solution at 35°C, and take out the soaked seeds. The trisodium phosphate of 17 parts by weight, the chitosan of 18 parts by weight, the gibberellin of 6 parts by weight, the sodium selenite of 2 parts by weight, the deionized water system that the hair essence of 4 parts by weight is dissolved in 1000 parts by weight become;

[0035]Step 2. Place the soaked seeds in an incubator for germination cultivation. The cultivation temperature is 25°C, the cultivation humidity is 70%, the total illumination time is 8h / day, and the total irradiation time is 80min / day, and the illumination and irradiation are carried out alternately , after the seedl...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A method for grafting macadamia nuts of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0050] Step 1. Soak the macadamia nut seeds in clean water for 5 hours, remove the floating seeds, take the rest of the seeds and place them in the soaking solution for shaking and soaking for 9 hours, control the temperature of the soaking solution at 38°C, and take out the soaked seeds. The trisodium phosphate of 20 parts by weight, the chitosan of 22 parts by weight, the gibberellin of 9 parts by weight, the sodium selenite of 3 parts by weight, the deionized water of 5 parts by weight are dissolved in 1000 parts by weight of deionized water system become;

[0051] Step 2: Place the soaked seeds in an incubator for germination cultivation, the cultivation temperature is 25°C, the cultivation humidity is 75%, the total illumination time is 8h / day, the total irradiation time is 80min / day, and the illumination and irradiation are carried out alternately After the seedlings gr...

Embodiment 3

[0065] A method for grafting macadamia nuts of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0066] Step 1. Soak the macadamia nut seeds in clean water for 6 hours, remove the floating seeds, take out the rest of the seeds and place them in the soaking solution for oscillating soaking for 10 hours, control the temperature of the soaking solution to 40°C, and take out the soaked seeds. The trisodium phosphate of 22 parts by weight, the chitosan of 25 parts by weight, the gibberellin of 12 parts by weight, the sodium selenite of 3 parts by weight, the deionized water of 7 parts by weight are dissolved in the deionized water system of 7 parts by weight become;

[0067]Step 2. Place the soaked seeds in an incubator for germination cultivation. The cultivation temperature is 25°C, the cultivation humidity is 80%, the total illumination time is 8h / day, the total irradiation time is 80min / day, and the illumination and irradiation are carried out alternately , after the seed...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for grafting macadimia nuts. The method includes the following steps that 1, seeds are soaked; 2, the soaked seeds are put into a cultivating box and are subjected topregermination and cultured, illumination and irradiation are alternately carried out, and seedlings grow to 10 cm to 15 cm, and then are transplanted into a greenhouse and cultivated; 3, 6-8 leaves of the seedlings in the greenhouse grow, and then the seedlings with the stem thickness of 1 cm to 1.5 cm are selected and cut to serve as stocks for grafting; 4, scions are selected, aslant-cut scionsare put into a nutrient solution and soaked, and the obtained scions are taken out and put into the cultivating box and stored use; 5, grafting healing agents are sprayed to slant notches of the stocks and slant notches of the scions, the slant notches of the scions are aligned with the slant notches of the stocks, the stocks and the scions are bound with film binding bands, and grafting is completed. According to the method for grafting the macadimia nuts, the grafting survival rate is high, the seedling cultivating stage is short, and the fruit quality of the macadimia nuts after final grafting is excellent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cultivation of macadamia nuts, in particular to a method for grafting macadamia nuts. Background technique [0002] Macadamia nuts, also known as macadamia nuts, are native to Australia and are the most advanced edible nuts in the world. They have the reputation of "the king of nuts" and "the best edible nuts in the world". my country began to commercially plant macadamia nuts in the late 1980s, mainly in Yunnan and Guangxi. The economic benefit of planting macadamia nuts is remarkable, and it is a rare characteristic economic tree species suitable for planting in tropical regions of my country. [0003] Grafting is one of the methods of asexual reproduction, that is, to take branches or buds on a plant of a good variety and connect them to an appropriate part of another plant, so that the two can be combined to form a new plant. The connected branches or buds are called scions or buds, and the plants connected t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G7/04A01G9/029
CPCA01G7/045Y02P60/14
Inventor 荷兰秀
Owner 马山县荷松种植专业合作社
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