Phase change heat storage type solar instant-heating heat pump system

A phase-change heat storage and solar energy technology, applied in solar heating systems, solar thermal energy, solar collectors, etc., can solve the problem that solar water heaters cannot produce hot water, the operation is restricted by regions and weather, and the scope of promotion and use is limited, etc. problems, achieve the effects of reducing the dependence on weather conditions, considerable economy, and convenient maintenance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-30
UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although the above-mentioned water heaters have the characteristics of energy saving compared with traditional electric water heaters or fuel oil and gas water heaters, there are still defects in varying degrees: although the heat pump water heater has a high performance coefficient, it still consumes more electric energy during operation, and the low-temperature work Under these conditions, the coefficient of performance is greatly reduced, which is not conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection; solar water heaters cannot produce hot water in rainy days, and their operation is severely restricted by regions and weather, so the scope of promotion and use is limited
Moreover, the current heat pump water heater is difficult to realize instant use

Method used

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  • Phase change heat storage type solar instant-heating heat pump system
  • Phase change heat storage type solar instant-heating heat pump system

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] figure 1 It is the phase-change thermal storage solar heat pump system (1) in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] like figure 1 As shown, the phase change thermal storage type solar heat pump system 100 is used to provide users with stable hot water, including: an electric heating unit 10, a thermal storage heating unit 20, a solar heating unit 30, a heat pump heating unit 40, and a signal measurement unit 50 , a protection unit (not shown in the figure) and a control unit (not shown in the figure).

[0025] like figure 1 As shown, the electric heating unit 10 includes a water tank 11 for storing water, a safety valve 12 , an electric heater 13 , a solenoid valve (not shown in the figure) and a flow equalizer 14 . In this embodiment, the volume of the water tank 11 is 1L-10000L, and the water inlet method of bottom in and top out is adopted.

[0026] A safety valve 12 is provided on the top of the water tank 11 .

[0027] The electric heater 13 is arr...

Embodiment 2

[0053] In the second embodiment, the same structures as those in the first embodiment are given the same symbols, and the same descriptions are omitted.

[0054] figure 2 It is the phase change heat storage type solar energy heat pump system (2) in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0055] like figure 2 As shown, the heat pump heating unit 40 also includes a heat exchange pipeline 46 connected in parallel with the condenser 43, a water mixing valve 47 installed on the output end of the heat exchange pipeline 46, and a three-way valve installed on the input end of the heat exchange pipeline 46 48 and the water pump 49 that is installed in the heat exchange pipeline 46 close to the three-way valve 48.

[0056] The input end of the condenser 43 is connected with the output end of the compressor 42, and the high temperature and high pressure steam releases heat in the condenser 43, is cooled by the water in the heat exchange pipe 46 and condenses into a high pressure l...

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Abstract

The invention provides a phase change heat storage type solar instant-heating heat pump system, which is characterized by being used for providing stable hot water for a user, and comprising an electrical heating unit, a heat storing and heating unit, a solar heating unit, a heat pump heating unit, a signal measuring unit, a protecting unit, and a control unit. The electrical heating unit comprises a water tank for storing water, a safety valve arranged on the top part of the water tank, an electrical heater arranged in the water tank, an electromagnetic valve arranged on a water inlet pipeline of the water tank, and a current equalizer arranged on a water inlet in the water tank; the heat storing and heating unit comprises multiple heat storing material layers; the solar heating unit comprises a solar heat collector; the heat pump heating unit comprises a compressor, a condenser, a dry filter, a throttling part and an evaporator connected sequentially; the signal measuring unit comprises multiple temperature sensors distributed on a wall of the water tank along an extending direction of the water tank, a water level meter arranged in parallel to the water tank, and pressure sensors arranged on two ends of the compressor; and the protecting unit sends out an alarm or carries out protection operation according to a detection result of the signal measuring unit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of household appliances, and in particular relates to a phase-change heat storage type solar energy instant heat heat pump system. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of society and the depletion of non-renewable energy, people fully realize the importance of developing and utilizing renewable energy, and their awareness of energy conservation has been further strengthened, and they are more inclined to purchase energy-saving products that use renewable energy. [0003] Heat pump water heaters and solar water heaters are advanced energy-saving products today. Heat pump water heater absorbs low-grade heat energy in air, water or soil, and through compressor work, it becomes high-grade heat energy that can be better utilized to produce hot water to meet people's daily needs; solar water heaters absorb solar radiation energy to To produce hot water for life. [0004] Although the above-mention...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F24H4/02F24H9/00F24S10/40F24S10/50
CPCF24H4/02F24H9/0005Y02B10/20
Inventor 王子龙张华黄华杰豆斌林武卫东陈曦陈延康王嘉仪孔颖邹育良范渊
Owner UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
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