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High-strength frost-resistant permeable concrete and preparation method thereof

A permeable concrete, high-strength technology, applied in the field of permeable concrete, can solve the problems of bulk density, large specific surface area, large cementing area of ​​the slurry, and many contact points, etc., to improve the urban environment, obvious economic and social benefits, and easy maintenance. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-09
亚泰集团哈尔滨水泥有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When the particle size of the aggregate is small, its bulk density and specific surface area are large, there are many contact points between particles, and the cementation area of ​​the slurry is large. The prepared permeable concrete has high strength and durability, and correspondingly low water permeability.

Method used

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  • High-strength frost-resistant permeable concrete and preparation method thereof
  • High-strength frost-resistant permeable concrete and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] A high-strength frost-resistant permeable concrete, prepared from the following components by weight: 30 parts of Portland cement, 3.5 parts of fly ash, 95 parts of crushed stone, 0.005 parts of calcium stearate, and 0.0002 parts of oleic acid , 0.4 parts of water reducing agent, 0.0006 parts of saponin air-entraining agent, and 8 parts of water.

[0044] The saponin air-entraining agent is quinoa bran saponin, and the preparation method of the quinoa bran saponin is: 500g quinoa bran is added to 1600g water, 0.1g cellulase, 0.1g pectinase, 0.05g of neutral protease, mixed evenly, heated to 40°C, kept at 40°C for 3 hours, added 1500g of ethanol, mixed evenly, heated to 60°C, ultrasonically extracted at 60°C for 40 minutes, ultrasonic frequency was 20KHz, power was 350W, Cross 100 mesh sieves then, the filtrate is crossed 500g D101 type macroporous adsorbent resin, and the filtrate flow velocity is 1BV / h, then with massfraction is 30% ethanol aqueous solution eluting D10...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Basically the same as Example 1, the only difference is that in this Example 2: the preparation method of modified sodium lignosulfonate is: 100g sodium lignosulfonate is added to 250g water, at 40 ℃, with 200 rpm Stir for 60 minutes at a speed of 1 minute, add 150 g of an alcohol amine modifier, stir at 40 ° C for 60 minutes at a speed of 200 rpm, raise the temperature to 65 ° C, add 120 g of formaldehyde solution with a mass fraction of 37%, and heat it at 70 ° C Reflux reaction for 12 hours, remove the solvent water through distillation, add the obtained product into 200g ethanol, stir at 30°C at a speed of 200 rpm for 10 minutes, then centrifuge at a speed of 8000 rpm for 40 minutes, and The precipitate obtained by centrifugation was dried at 50° C. for 24 hours to obtain modified sodium lignosulfonate. The alcohol amine modifier is 3-amino-1-propanol.

Embodiment 3

[0051] Basically the same as Example 1, the only difference is that in this Example 3: the preparation method of modified sodium lignosulfonate is: 100g sodium lignosulfonate is added to 250g water, at 40 ℃, with 200 rpm Stir for 60 minutes at a speed of 1 minute, add 150 g of an alcohol amine modifier, stir at 40 ° C for 60 minutes at a speed of 200 rpm, raise the temperature to 65 ° C, add 120 g of formaldehyde solution with a mass fraction of 37%, and heat it at 70 ° C Reflux reaction for 12 hours, remove the solvent water through distillation, add the obtained product into 200g ethanol, stir at 30°C at a speed of 200 rpm for 10 minutes, then centrifuge at a speed of 8000 rpm for 40 minutes, and The precipitate obtained by centrifugation was dried at 50° C. for 24 hours to obtain modified sodium lignosulfonate. The alcohol amine modifier is isobutanolamine.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength frost-resistant permeable concrete, which is prepared by the following components by weight: 20-60 parts of Portland cement, 1-8 parts of fly ash, 40-120 parts of gravel, hard Calcium fatty acid 0.002-0.02 parts, oleic acid 0.0001-0.005 parts, water reducing agent 0.15-1.5 parts, air-entraining agent 0.0002-0.008 parts, water 3-18 parts. The high-strength frost-resistant and permeable concrete of the present invention has good mechanical properties, water permeability, air permeability and frost resistance, is aging-resistant, easy to maintain, is coordinated with the natural environment, and can effectively improve the urban environment. At the same time, the high-strength frost-resistant permeable concrete of the invention realizes the comprehensive utilization of waste resources with high added value, and has obvious economic and social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a permeable concrete with high strength and antifreeze function. Background technique [0002] The main components of permeable concrete are water, cement, and coarse aggregate. The coarse aggregate is used as the skeleton, and the aggregate and the aggregate are connected by cement stone. In order to meet the relevant mechanical and durability properties, some admixture is added. Macroporous concrete with a large number of transparent pores inside made by a specific process. Our country has a vast territory, and the temperature difference between different places is large. Freeze-thaw damage is one of the most important issues in the durability of concrete. Freeze-thaw damage refers to the damage caused by the freeze-thaw cycle of concrete in a saturated state. Concrete has also become the material of choice for roads, dams, and bridges, as industrial development and urbanization accelerate. In winter in alpine regions, in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04
CPCC04B28/04C04B2111/00284C04B2111/76C04B2201/50C04B18/08C04B14/02C04B24/04C04B24/08C04B24/18C04B24/16C04B24/122
Inventor 刘群
Owner 亚泰集团哈尔滨水泥有限公司