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Thysanoptera and thripida insect killing type plant essential oil composition and preparation and application for plant essential oil composition

A plant essential oil and composition technology, applied in the field of pesticides, can solve problems such as increasing environmental pressure, economic losses, etc., and achieve the effects of improving vitality, lowering equipment requirements, and improving the ability of crop immune systems

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-16
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, the occurrence and spread of thrips have increased year by year, and it has become one of the world's important agricultural and forestry pests, causing huge economic losses to agricultural production practices
[0003] At present, the prevention and control of thrips at home and abroad mainly depends on chemical agents, however, the problem of drug resistance is becoming more and more serious, and the pressure on the environment has increased

Method used

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  • Thysanoptera and thripida insect killing type plant essential oil composition and preparation and application for plant essential oil composition
  • Thysanoptera and thripida insect killing type plant essential oil composition and preparation and application for plant essential oil composition
  • Thysanoptera and thripida insect killing type plant essential oil composition and preparation and application for plant essential oil composition

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0073] Embodiment 1: microemulsion

[0074] (1) Preparation: When the plant essential oil composition is made into a microemulsion, its components and weight percentages are: 5% to 40% of the plant essential oil composition, 5% to 50% of the surfactant, and 5% to 35% of the auxiliary agent. %, add deionized water to 100%. See Table 4 for specific formulations.

[0075] Table 4 preparation of microemulsion containing wintergreen oil and oregano oil

[0076]

[0077]

[0078] (2) Efficacy test of microemulsion for preventing and treating thrips: the field drug efficacy test adopts a plot test, and the plot test is randomly arranged, repeated 3 times, and the plot area is 1m 2 . 10 pieces of thrips leaves were marked in each plot, the population base of insects was investigated before the medicine, and the number of live thrips was investigated 1, 3, and 7 days after the medicine. The number of insects before and after application of each chemical treatment was recorded...

Embodiment 2

[0088] Embodiment 2: Soluble liquid

[0089] (1) preparation preparation: when the plant essential oil composition is made into a soluble liquid, its components and weight percentage examples are: plant essential oil composition 5%~45%, surfactant 5%~10%, solvent 5%~90% %. The specific preparation is shown in Table 6.

[0090] Table 6 Preparation of Soluble Liquid Containing Oil of Wintergreen and Oil of Oregano

[0091]

[0092] (2) Efficacy test of thrips prevention and treatment: this experiment is arranged in the test field of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, the test agent is provided by Zhongxiang Natural Plant Co., Ltd., Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, and the contrast agents are wintergreen oil soluble liquid and oregano oil soluble liquid, All self-contained. Investigate the pest index of corn yellow scorpion thrips before the medicine, apply the pesticide at the initial stage of the pest occurrence, investigate the pest index and calculate the contr...

Embodiment 3

[0097] Example 3: Thermal mist

[0098] (1) preparation preparation: when the plant essential oil composition is made into a hot mist, its components and weight percentage examples are: plant essential oil composition 10%~40%, surfactant 5~35%, solvent 5~35%, Auxiliary 5% to 20%. The specific preparation is shown in Table 8.

[0099] Table 8 Preparation of Thermal Mists Containing Oil of Wintergreen and Oil of Oregano

[0100]

[0101] (2) Efficacy test of thermal mist against thrips: This experiment was arranged in the experimental field of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University. The test agent was provided by Zhongxiang Natural Plant Co., Ltd. in Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province. The control agents were wintergreen oil hot spray and oregano oil heat Sprays are self-prepared. Investigate the pest index of corn yellow scorpion thrips before the medicine, apply the pesticide at the initial stage of the pest occurrence, investigate the pest index and calculate the contr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a thysanoptera and thripida insect killing type plant essential oil composition and preparation and application for the plant essential oil composition. The plant essential oilcomposition contains wintergreen oil and origanum oil, wherein the weight ratio of the wintergreen oil to the origanum oil is 1:6-6:1. The composition can be used for preventing and controlling thysanoptera and thripida insects, an obvious synergistic effect is achieved, the insecticide resistance is not liable to generate, meanwhile, the immune system capacity of crops can be improved, the vitality of the crops can be remarkably improved, and the composition is a pollution-free plant-source thysanoptera and thripida insect prevention and control agent which is safe to human and livestock andfree of pollution to the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method in the technical field of pesticides, in particular to a thrips-killing plant essential oil composition, preparation and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Thrips is a general term for insects of the thrips family (Thripida) in the order Thysanoptera. It is small in size, strong in concealment and fast in reproduction. So far, there are more than 2,000 species of Thrips family recorded in the world, belonging to about 276 genera of 4 subfamilies, and China accounts for 315 species of 79 genera. According to incomplete statistics, thrips pests account for about 1% of the recorded species. Herbivorous thrips are the main species. The damage caused by feeding, laying eggs or transmitting viruses and the damage caused by the transmission of viruses far exceeds the direct damage. Thrips mainly damage a variety of grains, fruits and vegetables, flowers and gardening. In recent years, the occurr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/22A01P7/04A01P21/00
CPCA01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/22
Inventor 马志卿芦小鹏吴华田向荣周一万冯俊涛张兴
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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