Yam planting groove and yam planting technology

A technology for planting troughs and yam, applied in the application, cultivation, root crop cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of harsh planting process requirements, high soil viscosity, low mechanical utilization rate, etc., to improve the defect of poor disease resistance and improve economic benefits. , the effect of preventing pests and diseases

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-11
周道坤
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to defects such as high temperature, dry and hard soil, many rocks, thin soil, and high soil viscosity in Panzhihua, the excavation is different from sandy land fracture or damage, which greatly reduces the market benefit and has strict requirements on the planting process.
[0003] In addition, the current yam planting technology has the following major disadvantages: (1) The traditional agricultural method is the main method, with a high proportion of labor and extremely low use of machinery; (2) The yield of the yam produced is low, and the bending is not conducive to packing and storage Or transportation and peeling; (3) Due to unreasonable planting methods, the ground temperature rises, and the water loss of the yam section is serious, resulting in poor taste of the yam, weak seedlings in the next year, and reduced production; (4) The control of underground diseases and insect pests is very cumbersome and effective. Poor, the economic value of yam per unit area is not high, and the investment increases

Method used

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  • Yam planting groove and yam planting technology
  • Yam planting groove and yam planting technology
  • Yam planting groove and yam planting technology

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0047] Present embodiment provides a kind of Chinese yam planting technique, comprises the following steps:

[0048] (1) Sowing: Place geotextile 160 in guide groove 111; The region of each guide groove 111 from the mouth of planting groove 100 is seed potato planting area 150; Backfill 2cm at the position of seed potato planting area 150 near guide groove 111 Thick first growth layer and place seed potato along the length direction of guide groove 121; The raw material that first growth layer comprises comprises: mass ratio is 8:2 humus and the backfill soil that crosses 50 mesh sieves, preventive medicine, dead grass Starter and silicon element; then use the first growth layer to cover the seed potatoes, then lay the backfill soil, and pour water; place the geotextile 160 in the growth tank 121, and then lay the second growth layer; the raw materials of the second growth layer include: Mass ratio is the humus of 8:2 and the backfill soil, prophylactic and subtilis starter th...

experiment example 1

[0052] Experimental method: the same amount of seed potatoes will be planted using the yam planting techniques provided in the examples and comparative examples, and the obtained yams will be planted and dug out for shape, length, taste, yield, digging time, permeability and growth during the growth period. The comparison on the situation, the experimental results are shown in Table 1:

[0053] Table 1

[0054] nature

Example

comparative example

shape

Complete, thick, and firm to the touch

Partially incomplete, broken, with wormholes, tubers are thinner and soft to the touch

length

2.5-3.1m

0.9-1.4m

Taste

The yam is delicate and glutinous

Crunchy

Yield

100%

60%

Grooving time

Convenient and fast, save time

cumbersome and time-consuming

permeability

no stagnant water, permeable

impervious to water

Growth period observation

The soil is moist and the yams are full of vi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the yam planting technology field and provides a yam planting groove and a yam planting technology. The first soil layer of the planting groove is concavely provided with a plurality of guiding grooves. The distance between the two adjacent guiding grooves and the port portion of the planting groove is greater than the distance between the two adjacent guiding grooves andthe end portions of growth groove walls. A second soil layer is concavely provided with a plurality of growth grooves. The guiding grooves and the growth grooves are connected in a one-to-one correspondence mode. By using the planting groove, yam potato seeds can absorb more nutrients, plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively prevented, a yam production value is increased, a yam shape ismaintained, the harvested yam is ensured to taste fine, harvest time is improved and economic benefits are increased. The planting technology comprises the following steps of (1) sowing; (2) fertilizing; and (3) irrigating and accelerating germination. By using the technology, large-scale artificial planting can be developed while the delicate and waxy advantages of original wild yam are kept, and the defect of poor disease resistance is overcome.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of yam planting, and in particular relates to a yam planting tank and a yam planting process. Background technique [0002] Panzhihua cycad yam has a large market demand and huge potential economic value because of its delicate, soft, glutinous fragrance, thick soup, high yield of two to three meters in a suitable environment, strong without losing its taste, etc. However, due to defects such as high temperature, dry and hard soil, many rocks, thin soil, and high soil viscosity in Panzhihua, the excavation is different from sandy land fractures or serious damage, which greatly reduces market benefits and requires strict planting techniques. [0003] In addition, the current yam planting technology has the following major disadvantages: (1) The traditional agricultural method is the main method, with a high proportion of labor and extremely low use of machinery; (2) The yield of the yam produced is low, and t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/029A01G22/25
CPCA01G9/0295A01G9/0297A01G22/25
Inventor 周道坤乔治
Owner 周道坤
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