Strawberry guiding cuttage nursery substrate

A technology for raising seedling substrates and strawberries, which is applied in the directions of planting substrates, culture medium, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems that the substrates are not well decomposed, the process is cumbersome, and the sources are different, and the technology is conducive to growth, slowing the planting, and low production costs. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-19
JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, there are many kinds of substrates in soilless seedling cultivation, the physical and chemical properties are not uniform, and the sources are also different. Before use, it needs to be mixed, disinfected, and fermented, and the process is cumbersome.
Improper ratio of seedling substrate may cause a series of problems: if the substrate particles are too small, the substrate will be washed away when watering, and it is not easy to water thoroughly at one time, resulting in uneven dryness and wetness, which is not conducive to management and requires a lot of manpower and material resources ; The substrate is not well decomposed, it is easy to breed bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms, causing plant diseases
Peat in the conventional substrate is an organic mineral resource formed by plant organisms after long-term humification under the condition of excessive humidity and difficult air entry, and its distribution is uneven; peat resources are non-renewable and are important globally. The carbon system, the change of endowment conditions and the utilization of resources will cause peat to release a large amount of greenhouse gases, affecting global changes

Method used

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  • Strawberry guiding cuttage nursery substrate
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  • Strawberry guiding cuttage nursery substrate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] The present invention is a kind of substrate for strawberry seedling insertion, each component is mixed according to the following volume ratio: 1 part of wood fiber, 3 parts of peat, 2 parts of coconut bran, 2 parts of coconut shell, 2 parts of perlite, 1.5Kg of rapeseed cake fertilizer / cm 3 .

[0037] After mixing the above matrix materials, the physical and chemical properties of formula 1 were measured: PH value 5.9, EC value 0.8ms / cm, bulk density 0.24g / cm 3 , the porosity is 71.5%, and the physical and chemical properties are all within the range suitable for strawberry growth.

[0038] By observing the anatomy of the plants planted in it, it was known that the flower bud differentiation entered the initial differentiation stage on August 16, and the flower bud differentiation rate reached 75% on August 25, which was about 14 days earlier than that of bare root seedlings, and the plant The growth is strong and the root system is developed.

Embodiment 2

[0040] The present invention is a kind of substrate for strawberry seedling insertion, each component is mixed according to the following volume ratio: 2 parts of wood fiber, 2 parts of peat, 2 parts of coconut bran, 2 parts of coconut shell, 2 parts of perlite, 1.5Kg of rapeseed cake fertilizer / cm 3 .

[0041] After mixing the above matrix raw materials, the physical and chemical properties of formula 2 were measured as follows: PH value is 5.7, EC value is 0.6ms / cm, and bulk density is 0.16g / cm 3 , the porosity is 75.5%, and the physical and chemical properties are all within the range suitable for strawberry growth.

[0042] By observing the anatomy of the plants planted in it, it was known that the flower bud differentiation entered the initial differentiation stage on August 15, and the flower bud differentiation rate reached 75% on August 25, which was about 15 days earlier than that of bare root seedlings, and the plant The growth is strong and the root system is dev...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The present invention is a kind of substrate for strawberry seedling insertion, each component is mixed according to the following volume ratio: 3 parts of wood fiber, 1 part of peat, 2 parts of coconut bran, 2 parts of coconut shell, 2 parts of perlite, 1.5Kg of rapeseed cake fertilizer / cm 3 .

[0045] After mixing the above matrix raw materials, the physical and chemical properties of formula 3 are measured as follows: PH value is 5.8, EC value is 0.6ms / cm, and bulk density is 0.12g / cm 3 , the porosity is 79%, and the physical and chemical properties are all within the range suitable for strawberry growth.

[0046] By observing the anatomy of the plants planted in it, it was known that the flower bud differentiation entered the initial differentiation period on August 15, and the flower bud differentiation rate reached 75% on August 27, which was about 15 days earlier than that of bare root seedlings, and the plant The growth is strong and the root system is develo...

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Abstract

The invention provides a strawberry guiding cuttage nursery substrate. The strawberry guiding cuttage nursery substrate comprises wood fibers, peat, coco bran, coconut husk, perlite and a rapeseed cake fertilizer. The application concentration of the rapeseed cake fertilizer is 1.5 Kg / m<3>, and the rest components are blended by volume fraction as follows: 1-3 parts of the wood fibers, 1-3 parts of the peat, 2 parts of the coco bran, 2 parts of the coconut husk and 2 parts of the perlite. The provided strawberry guiding cuttage nursery substrate is environmentally friendly, and is low in production cost, after the strawberry guiding cuttage nursery substrate is used, growth of a root system of a plant is promoted, plant seedlings recover quickly, flower bud differentiation of strawberriesis earlier, management is facilitated, and the earnings are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of horticultural planting, and in particular relates to a strawberry seedling-raising substrate. Background technique [0002] Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) belongs to the perennial herb of Rosaceae. It is delicious in taste and rich in nutrition. It is known as the "Queen of Fruits". At present, most countries in the world have strawberry cultivation. In the production of small berries in the world, the output and cultivation area of ​​strawberry have always been in the first place. In recent years, my country has developed rapidly. Both the area and output rank first. As the cultivation area increases, the demand for strawberry seedlings is higher. [0003] There are strawberry breeding bases in many places in my country. Most of the seedling materials are stolon seedlings, and most of the seedlings are field planting or greenhouse planting. This traditional method of raising seedlings, coupled with the pro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/23A01G24/28A01G24/25A01G24/15A01G24/22
CPCA01G24/15A01G24/22A01G24/23A01G24/25A01G24/28
Inventor 庞夫花赵密珍蔡伟建陈志京王静
Owner JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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