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Large ridge double-row buckwheat planting method

A technology of two-row buckwheat and cultivation method, which is applied in the direction of grain cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low buckwheat fruit setting rate and low economic benefit, achieve good economic benefit, increase photosynthetic area, and improve water retention and water supply capacity

Pending Publication Date: 2019-04-19
山西省农业科学院右玉农业试验站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides a buckwheat cultivation method with two rows on a large ridge, which solves the problems of low fruit setting rate and low economic benefit in buckwheat cultivation in the prior art

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The double row buckwheat cultivation method provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0028] Step 1. Selection of stubble and land preparation

[0029] Choose a plot with flat terrain, deep soil, sufficient nutrients, loose soil, and convenient irrigation, and then plow 25cm deep to improve the soil, open drainage and irrigation ditches, and apply 2000 kg of decomposed farmyard manure and 28 kg of diammonium phosphate per mu of cultivated land during site preparation 10 kg of urea as base fertilizer;

[0030] Step 2, seed pretreatment

[0031] Choose buckwheat seeds with full grains, no pests, no mildew, and uniform seed shape and size. Selected seeds should be dried for 1 day 6 days before sowing to kill bacteria. In order to improve the emergence rate of seeds and reduce pests and diseases, Buckwheat seeds can be sown after seed dressing treatment;

[0032] Step 3. Sowing

[0033] In mid-to-late June, the seeding method was drilled with d...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The double row buckwheat cultivation method provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0043] Step 1. Selection of stubble and land preparation

[0044] Select plots with flat terrain, deep soil, sufficient nutrients, loose soil, and convenient irrigation, and then plow 20cm deep to improve the soil, open drainage and irrigation ditches, and apply 2,500 kg of decomposed farmyard manure and 30 kg of diammonium phosphate per mu of cultivated land during site preparation. 15 kg of urea as base fertilizer;

[0045] Step 2, seed pretreatment

[0046] Choose buckwheat seeds with full grains, no pests, no mildew, and uniform seed shape and size. The selected seeds should be dried for 1 day 5 days before sowing to kill bacteria. In order to improve the emergence rate of seeds and reduce pests and diseases, the Buckwheat seeds can be sown after seed dressing treatment;

[0047] Step 3. Sowing

[0048] In mid-to-late June, the seeding method was drill...

Embodiment 3

[0057] The double row buckwheat cultivation method provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0058] Step 1. Selection of stubble and land preparation

[0059] Choose a plot with flat terrain, deep soil, sufficient nutrients, loose soil, and convenient irrigation, and then plow 30 cm deep to improve the soil, open drainage and irrigation ditches, and apply 1,500 kg of decomposed farmyard manure and 15 kg of diammonium phosphate per mu of cultivated land during site preparation. , 5 kg of urea as base fertilizer;

[0060] Step 2, seed pretreatment

[0061] Choose buckwheat seeds with full grains, no pests, no mildew, and uniform seed shape and size. The selected seeds should be dried for 2 days 7 days before sowing to kill bacteria. In order to improve the emergence rate of seeds and reduce pests and diseases, the Buckwheat seeds can be sown after seed dressing treatment;

[0062] Step 3. Sowing

[0063] In mid-to-late June, the seeding method was dri...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a large ridge double-row buckwheat planting method. The large ridge double-row buckwheat planting method comprises the following steps of crop selection and soil preparation, seed pretreatment, sowing, field management, pest and disease control and timely harvesting. The large ridge double-row buckwheat planting method can improve photosynthetic efficiency, facilitate fieldmanagement and improve soil water retaining and supply capacity; through the large ridge double-row buckwheat planting method, the yield of buckwheat planted in double rows in 100 cm large ridges canbe increased on average by 22.5% compared buckwheat planted on common small ridges, so that the large ridge double-row buckwheat planting method can achieve good economic benefits and is a planting technique worth popularizing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to crop planting and cultivation techniques, in particular to a large-ridge double-row buckwheat cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Buckwheat is an annual herb. Stems erect, 30-90 cm tall, upper branched, green or red, with longitudinal ribs, glabrous or with papillae along longitudinal ribs on one side. Leaves triangular or ovate-triangular, 2.5-7 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base heart-shaped, with papillae on both sides along the veins. Buckwheat is sweet in nature and cool in taste, which has the effect of appetizing and widening intestines, lowering Qi and eliminating stagnation. It can treat colic intestinal syndrome, gastrointestinal stagnation, and chronic diarrhea; at the same time, buckwheat can also be used to make noodles, jelly, and other foods. And buckwheat originated in China, with a very long history of cultivation and rich cultivation experience. [0003] In the north where one season ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20
CPCA01G22/20
Inventor 靳建刚田再芳靳淑芳刘根科张渊乔拯郝波涛杨耀达
Owner 山西省农业科学院右玉农业试验站
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