Method of breaking seed dormancy of shiny-leaved yellowhorn

A technology of sorbifolium sorbifolium and seeds, which is applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, germination equipment, application, etc., can solve problems such as slow germination, long germination time, and irregular emergence, and achieve improved seed clarity, improved seed robustness, Neat and consistent seedling emergence in the field

Pending Publication Date: 2019-04-26
HEXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: in order to overcome the slow germination of X. sorbifolium seeds, long germination time, irregular emergence, comprehensive dormancy of seeds, etc., the present invention has carried out intensive research, and found that by collecting fruits, mechanically taking seeds, etc. , selected seeds, high temperature treated seeds, H 2 o 2 solution or KNO 3 The operation of soaking seeds in solution, low-temperature stratification and germination detection treatment can effectively break the dormancy effect of X. sorbifolium seeds, effectively improve the germination rate and seed vigor, and have reproducible breaking effects on seeds of different provenance and dormancy degree, and The method is simple and easy to operate

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] A method for breaking dormancy of X. sorbifolium seeds of the present embodiment, according to the following method steps, the dormancy of X. sorbifolium seeds is broken:

[0043] (1) Collection of sorbifolium sorbifolium fruit: From mid-early August to early September, in the Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province, Hongshawo forest farm sorbifolium sorbifolium seed collection nursery, select the mother plant with strong tree vigor, dense fruit, and no pests and diseases. Seed-picking plants, through the picking method, collect uniform, plump, and pest-free fruits;

[0044] (2) Seed-taking process: dry the collected Xanthos sorbifolium capsules in a ventilated and dry place, and mechanically remove exocarp and impurities;

[0045] (3) Seed selection treatment: screen the clean seeds with a 5.3mm sieve, remove small, thin, and diseased seeds, then put the seeds into a water basin, add water and stir for 10 minutes, remove empty and insect-eaten seeds, and select full , Neat, r...

Embodiment 2

[0051] In the present embodiment, a method for breaking dormancy of X. sorbifolium seeds, the sample is from a seed batch in Inner Mongolia, and the steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0052] However, implement step 4 seed high temperature treatment: treat the selected seeds in step 3 at 40°C for 72 hours to complete post-ripening of the seeds and improve vigor;

[0053] Implement step 5 to improve the germination port air permeability treatment: the seeds after the high temperature treatment are treated with 5% H 2 o 2 Soak in the solution for 2 hours;

[0054] Implement step 6 seed low-temperature stratification treatment: stratification treatment includes the following steps: ① Clean the river sand and pass it through a 0.05-0.8mm sieve, then disinfect it at 140-145°C for 2 hours, mix water and disinfection sand at a ratio of 1:15 (V / W) Mix evenly and let stand for 1 hour; ② Mix the seeds treated in step ① with step (5) at a ratio of 10:1 (v / v), put them in a wooden box...

Embodiment 3

[0057] In this embodiment, a method for breaking dormancy of radix sorbifolium seeds, the batches of seeds are from the radix radix radix radicis base of the Qilian Mountain Water Source Conservation Forest Research Institute in Zhangye City, Gansu Province, and the steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0058] But, implement step 5 to improve the air permeability treatment of the germination port: the seeds after the high temperature treatment are treated with 0.2% KNO 3 Soak in solution for 30 hours;

[0059] Implement step 6 low-temperature stratification treatment of seeds: stratification treatment includes the following steps: ① Clean the river sand and pass it through a 0.05-0.8mm sieve, then disinfect it at 140-145°C for 2 hours, mix water and disinfection sand at a ratio of 1:13 (V / W) Mix evenly and let stand for 1 hour; ② Mix ① with the seeds treated in step (5) at a ratio of 5:1 (v / v), put them in a wooden box, and store them in a dark vegetable refrigerator at 2-5°C ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a system method of breaking seed dormancy of shiny-leaved yellowhorn. The method comprises the following procedures and steps: S1, collecting shiny-leaved yellowhorn fruits; S2, fetching seeds from the shiny-leaved yellowhorn fruits; S3, treating the shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds at a high temperature; S5, improving seed dormancy of the shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed coats;S6, depositing the shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds at a low temperature; and S7, inspecting germination of the shiny-leaved yellowhorn. The method of breaking seed dormancy of shiny-leaved yellowhorn hasthe beneficial effects that the method of breaking seed dormancy of shiny-leaved yellowhorn has the advantages of being simple, low in cost and high in primary germination rate of shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds, and is high in seedling emerging speed of seeds in field sowing, high in seedling emerging rate, good in nursery stock quality, high in output rate of the nursery stocks and suitable for being used in large area seedling breeding and lab seed and sprout institutes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivating woody economic crops, in particular to a method for breaking dormancy of X. sorbifolium seeds. Background technique [0002] Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge is a perennial deciduous shrub or small tree of the genus Xanthoceras Bunge in the Sapindaceae family. It is native to the Loess Plateau in northern my country and is naturally distributed in North latitude 32°~46°, east longitude 100°~127°, that is, to the west of Liaoning and southwest of Jilin in the north, Xiaoxian County in Anhui Province and southern Henan in the south, Shandong in the east, and Ningxia in Gansu in the west. It is concentrated in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Gansu and other places, and a small amount is distributed in Liaoning, Jilin, Henan, Shandong and other provinces. [0003] Xantho sorbifolium is resistant to drought, barrenness, and wind and sand. It can grow in rocky mountains, loess hills, calcareous...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/02
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/02
Inventor王进严谈松荣艳楠高香辉谢全刚戴斐斌
OwnerHEXI UNIV