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Roll blanket type submerged plant planting device suitable for working with water and installation method thereof

A technology of submerged plants and installation methods, which is applied in the field of environmental engineering, can solve problems such as high operating costs, low survival rate, germination rate, survival rate and coverage are difficult to control, so as to ensure survival rate, improve survival rate, free Configure the effect of biodiversity

Pending Publication Date: 2019-05-24
NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The sowing method is greatly affected by the transparency of the water body, wind waves, water currents, etc., and the germination rate, survival rate and coverage are difficult to control; the survival rate of the transplanting method is high, and the coverage can also be controlled artificially, but the water body needs to be drained, like transplanting rice seedlings. The same planting cannot be carried out in natural water bodies that cannot lower the water level; methods such as root wrapping and semi-floating carrier transplanting can be carried out with water, but the survival rate is low, and repeated replanting is required, and the operating cost is very high

Method used

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  • Roll blanket type submerged plant planting device suitable for working with water and installation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Embodiment 1 The installation method of the rolling blanket type submerged plant planting device in small, still water, and water bodies whose water depth is no more than 1m

[0034] (1) Prepare submerged plants to become seedlings 1

[0035] According to the situation of local indigenous species, one of the genus Brassica genus, two species of the genus Sclerophylla and Hydrilla verticillium were selected for seedling cultivation. In a humid and cool environment, select a strong submerged plant with a height of 30-50cm to grow into seedling 1, soak its roots in the rooting agent for 1-3 seconds, and then place them neatly in a pool full of clear water for later use. In shallow water, the bottom light is sufficient, and the growth of plants out of the water will affect the landscape. Therefore, choose seedlings no higher than 50cm.

[0036] (2) Make submerged plant colonization blanket 2

[0037] Use degradable materials such as hemp rope, paper rope or cotton rope wi...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Embodiment 2 The installation method of blanket type submerged plant planting device in still water and water body with water depth exceeding 2 meters

[0043] (1) Prepare submerged plants to become seedlings 1

[0044] According to the situation of local indigenous species, one of the genus Brassica genus, two species of the genus Sclerophylla and Hydrilla verticillium were selected for seedling cultivation. In a humid and shady environment, select healthy submerged plants with a height of about 50-100 cm to grow into seedlings 1, soak their roots in the rooting agent for 1-3 seconds, and place them neatly in a pool filled with clear water for later use. There is not enough light at the bottom of deeper water bodies, so taller submerged plants are selected.

[0045] (2) Make submerged plant colonization blanket 2

[0046] Use degradable materials such as hemp rope, paper rope or cotton rope with a diameter of 1mm to weave the planting net blanket 2, and the net blank...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Embodiment 3 The installation method of the rolling blanket type submerged plant planting device in a large-scale, disturbed water body with a water depth of about 2 meters

[0056] (1) Prepare submerged plant seedlings 1: In a humid and shady environment, select robust submerged plant seedlings 1 with a height of 50-100 cm, soak their roots in the rooting agent for 1-3 seconds, and place them neatly. Reserve in a pool filled with fresh water.

[0057] (2) Make submerged plant colonization blanket 2

[0058] Use degradable materials such as hemp rope, paper rope or cotton rope with a diameter of 2mm to weave the planting net blanket 2, and the net blanket has an area of ​​4-5m 2 square, rectangular or rhombus mesh. In disturbed deeper water bodies, plant establishment and growth are difficult, so high biomass densities and high cover are required. Therefore, the mesh diameter of the net blanket for colonization is set at about 15 cm, and half of the area on the net b...

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Abstract

The invention provides a roll blanket type submerged plant planting device suitable for working with water and an installation method thereof. The planting device comprises submerged plants seedlings,a planting net blanket, aggravated ground cages, shaped moisturizing cotton and fixing bamboo fish traps. The installation method of the roll blanket type submerged plant planting device includes thesteps of cultivating robust submerged plants into seedlings, weaving the planting net blanket with degradable string and fixing target submerged plant seedlings at each knot, fixing the aggravated ground cages by spacing in the horizontal and vertical directions of the planting net blanket, laying the shaped moisturizing cotton containing moisture under the net according to the size of the planting net blanket, then rolling up and transporting the moisturizing cotton together with the planting net blanket, and expanding the moisturizing cotton and planting net blanket in target waters with both ends fixed by the bottom fish traps. The roll blanket type submerged plant planting device suitable for working with water and the installation method thereof have the advantages of covering the process of production and transportation of the roll blanket type submerged plant planting blanket, installation and planting, solving the problems that submerged plants are difficult to be planted whenpeople work with water and under the disturbance of wind, waves and currents, and promoting the progress of lake ecological restoration technology.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering, and in particular relates to a carpet-rolling submerged plant planting device and an installation method suitable for operations with water. Background technique [0002] The measures for the successful restoration and long-term maintenance of eutrophic water bodies mainly include three aspects: cutoff of exogenous pollution, control of endogenous pollution, and construction of aquatic ecosystems. Among them, the restoration of submerged plants is the basis for the construction of submerged ecosystems and a key measure for long-term water quality maintenance. Therefore, the water ecosystems that have been successfully restored and maintained for many years at home and abroad all restore submerged plants by means of natural restoration or artificial planting. [0003] However, the methods for recovering submerged plants are not mature yet. European and American countries have r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/02A01G9/02
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 关保华殷春雨高弋明王朝霞赵钰何小林
Owner NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY
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